基于ahp模糊综合评价的高速公路线路方案优选研究交通运输规划与管理专业论文.docxVIP

山东科技大学硕士学位论文摘要 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 摘要 摘要 高速公路线路方案的选择是一个非常重要的问题，其 基本走向方案选择是否合理， 将会直接影响到项目的建设的难易程度以及项目建成后的技术性和经济性。因此，高速 公路前期的线路建设方案的比较、评价和优化选择，是在高速公路建设前期就需要解决 的重要问题。 本文从公路网评价的目的着手，在系统分析了高速公路网评价指标的选取原则的基 础上，确定了高速公路综合评价的内容；针对传统选线过程中存在的一些问题，本文拓 宽了路线方案比选的评价指标的范围，除了考虑技术标准和经济指标之外，还把生态效 益和社会效益融入到评价体系当中，较为全面的反映了影响路线方案的各种因素，建立 了高速公路线路方案的综合评价指标体系。针对高速公路线网方案优选既有模糊性又有 相对性的特点，结合了层次分析法和模糊综合评判的优点，提出了适合高速公路线路方 案评价和优选的系统方法。该方法吸取了层次分析法和模糊综合评价法的优点，既考虑 了定量方面，又考虑了定性影响，能够有效地选择最合适的高速公路线路方案。结合某 市的高速公路对高速公路线路方案的优选进行了实例应用，得到了较为合理、可靠的结 果。 关键词：高速公路选线，方案优选，指标体系，层次分析法，模糊综合评价 ABSTRACT The route select ion of expresswa y is dist inct ly important for the work in the early stage of the expresswa y pla nning. Whether the select ion of the expresswa y route is rationa l or not will affect the technicality and the economica l efficiency of the project. Therefore, in the initia l state of the construct ion of the expressway, a number of evaluations on technology, economic, environment and societ y need to be worked out to select a practica l decision- making met hod. Take the purpose of the highway net evaluation into consideration, the paper analyzed the principle for the select ion of the evaluation indexes, then the content of the comprehensive evaluation was determined. Aiming at the problems exist in the process of traditiona l route select ion, the paper broadened the range of the evaluation indexes, except the technical indexes and the economic indexes, the environmental effects and the socia l effects were also considered, which reflected the influencing effects of the route program comprehensively, and the evaluation index system were built. Accounting the fuzziness and relativity of the expresswa y route select ion, combined the advantages of analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation met hod, a systematic met hod which was suitable for the evaluation and select ion of the expresswa y route was proposed. The met hod has the advantages of both analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy co