高考英语阅读微技能训练1.pptVIP

高考阅读微技能---猜测词义 A guessing game 1. What must you keep after giving it to someone else? Your word. 2. Which travels faster, heat or cold? Heat. You can catch cold. 3. What might one magnet (磁铁）say to another magnet? You’re attractive. 4. Where does Friday come before Thursday? In the dictionary. 5. It’s yours, but others use it more than you do. What is it? Your name. Sum up: How can you make a guess? Make full use of the information given in the sentence. Use the meanings of other words in the sentence. 利用上下文猜测词义 1．Definition and Explanation 利用定义或解释 skimming = looking over a passage quickly ecology = a branch of biology that deals with the habits of living things, especially their relation to their environment be immortal = will live for ever vertebrates = animals that have backbones 快速浏览,略读 生态学 永远活着, 不死的 有脊椎动物 mean意思是, refer to指的是, be called被称为, be known as作为…为人所知, can be defined as可被定义为, that is即, or即, namely即, that is to say即是说, in other words换言之 作者常使用的标志词语有: 2．Examples and Classification利用举例和类别 作者常使用的标志词语有: example, for example, for instance例如, such as, like, as examples: Time Magazine, News Week, … classification: magazines = periodicals examples: TV sets, washing machines, … classification: household appliances 期刊,杂志 家用电器 3．Comparison and Contrast 利用比较和对比 作者常使用的标志词语有: unlike不象, like, as…as与…一样, more…than, be different from, opposite to与…相反, on the contrary相反, while而, compared with/ to, in common (with) fillip = inexpensive A is to B what C is to D. A对B就如同C对D. 食物对人就如同_____ 对庄稼. 肥料 middle aged 对应older, tall 对应much shorter, as plump as 对应fat plump = fat 肥胖的 便宜的 4．Description 利用具体的描述进行概括 wretched = miserable悲惨的 5．Repetition of concepts and sent