基于amr传感器的智能交通系统关键信息检测-控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

II II Abstract Along with the rapid growth of social economy, road congestion, traffic acci- dents, environmental pollution and energy shortages have become a traffic-related problems faced by cities in China in recent years. The urban area is under growing traffic problems plagued without exception, and has seriously hampered its further development. To ease the urban areas traffic congestion, reduce traffic accidents, save energy, improve road capacity has become a top priority the development of the city. Therefore data by using advanced detection means to realize the effective, accurate, real-time traffic information parameter detection, become intelligent transportation system (ITS) optimizing traffic organization, improving road traffic capacity, the key to ease traffic jams. Currently the fixed traffic detection technology is the most widely used technology, the traffic flow detection products including the sense coil detector, ultrasonic detector, infrared detector, microwave detector and video vehicle detection. And the sense coil because of its low price , become the most widely used detector. However the installation and repair process is very tedious, and would cause some damage to roads. Weak real-time, low accuracy is the biggest shortcoming of the de- tection scheme. A wireless network vehicle information detection system based AMR (Aniso- tropic Magneto Resistive) sensors was built ,which can effectively avoid the lack of most of the detector. The system through the real-time traffic information collection and statistical traffic information acquired vehicle type, speed, traffic flow, driving directions, headway, road share this information for the intelligent transportation sys- tem provides a wealth of critical traffic information parameters. The system mainly consists of three functional modules, AMR geomagnetic detector node detector dedi- cated route, intersection or sections of collection centers. Geomagnetic intensity vari- ations caused by th