基于有色自控Petri网的电网故障区域识别.PDFVIP

第44 卷 第2 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.44 No.2 2016 年 1 月 16 日 Power System Protection and Control Jan. 16, 2016 基于有色自控 Petri 网的电网故障区域识别 谢 敏，吴亚雄，黄 庶，刘明波 (华南理工大学电力学院，广东 广州 510640) 摘要：为减小电网故障搜索范围，避免对电网内所有元件依次进行故障判断，提出了一种基于有色自控 Petri 网的 电网故障区域识别方法，有效地把故障诊断问题局限于一个或多个无源网络中。首先，针对断路器跳闸引起电网 拓扑结构变化这一离散事件的动态过程，以Petri 网作为建模工具，对全部元件赋予颜色属性并允许有向弧上有可 变的权，构建用于电网故障区域搜索的有色自控 Petri 网模型。然后以 NetBeans 为开发环境，运用 Java 语言编程 实现对故障区域的快速搜索。对某 8 节点测试系统的仿真结果表明：对于电网中存在的单重故障、多重故障以及 保护和断路器有不正确动作的复杂故障，该方法均能快速准确地确定故障区域，有助于电网故障诊断的后续工作顺利 进行。 关键词：有色自控 Petri 网；故障区域；故障诊断；电力系统；Java Identification of fault area in power system based on colored self-modifying Petri nets XIE Min, WU Yaxiong, HUANG Shu, LIU Mingbo (School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China) Abstract: In order to narrow the searching range of power system failure and avoid fault judgement of all components successively, an identification method of fault area in power system based on colored self-modifying Petri nets is proposed. Through this method, the fault diagnosis problem is limited to one or more passive network. First, a colored self-modifying Petri nets model used to detect the fault area is built based on Petri nets. This model can interpret the power network topology change, a discrete event dynamic process, caused by the breakers trip. All components are assigned with color attributes and the weights of some directed arcs are variable in the model. Then, searching of the fault