LPA10激光雨滴谱仪的定标及观测对比.PDFVIP

气象科技 进展 LPA10激光雨滴谱仪的定标及观测对比 1 2 张建云 张垚 (1 中国华云气象科技集团公司,北京 100081；2 北京敏视达雷达有限公司,北京 100094) 摘要： 目前在激光雨滴谱仪的气象应用中存在两个主要问题：强降水降水量测量偏差较大和无站点标定装置。LPA10激 光雨滴谱仪以特有技术加强降水粒子尺度测量精度的方式，实现了在强降水过程中较小的测量偏差。此外，该激光雨滴 谱仪配有可供台站使用的标定装置，便于提高观测数据的质量。通过实验室对比测试和技术参数分析，以及在实际降水 中的对比观测和误差分析，结果表明，在弱降水观测中，LPA10与国际流行的雨滴谱仪降水量测量偏差都在5%左右； 在强降水的观测中，LPA10与雨量计降水量测量对比偏差较小，绝大部分绝对偏差在5%以内，取得了较好的观测和应 用效果。 关键词：雨滴谱仪，自适应，雨量计，累积降水量，精确度 DOI：10.3969/j.issn.2095-1973.2018.06.006 Calibration and Comparative Observation of LPA10 Laser-Optical Disdrometer 1 2 Zhang Jianyun , Zhang Yao (1 China Huayun Meteorological Technology Group Corporation, Beijing 100081 2 Beijing Metstar Radar Co., Ltd., Beijing 100094) Abstract: There are two main problems in the application of laser-optical disdrometer at present, i.e., a large precipitation accumulation deviation for heavy rains and no calibration device applied to the equipment for meteorological observatory. The new LPA10 laser-optical disdrometer, which uses unique technologies, gets a better precision of precipitation particle size measurement and achieves a small deviation during heavy rain situations. Furthermore, the LPA10 disdrometer is equipped with a calibration device for the meteorological observatory to ensure the measurement accuracy and data validity of the device. Through comparative observation and analysis of a variety of equipment in laboratory and outdoor, the results show that in the observation of normal rain, both the LPA10 and the international popular laser-optical disdrometer got a small deviation of accumulated rainfall, which