基于图像序列的三维虚拟城市重建关键技术研究-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 城市的绘制与漫游。关键词：，虚拟城市； 城市的绘制与漫游。 关键词：，虚拟城市； 图像序列； 三维重建； 图像匹配； 相机标定 U Research Research on 3D Reconstruct i on of Vi rtua l Ci ty Based on the I mage Sequence Abst ract In recent years，scene reconstruction based on the image sequence is a new method of virtual reality．It is based 0n the theories and methods of compmcr vision and image processing，and attempts to use real images to replace the traditional geometric modeling．Also it uses the change of image space instead of the traditional rendering process．Compared to traditional compmer黟aphics，the image-based rendering technology has a lot of unique advantages in constructing realistic scenes and rendering speed．So，it has become a hotspot with the development of Computer Graphics，and has good prospects especially in the construct of virtual environment． 3D reconstruction of vi_rtual city is of great significance to the reproduction of the landscape in history、the model expression in Urban planning、the management of urban public facilities、simulation of the building in architectural design and the military and national defense etc．This paper mainly contains the camera calibration、 feature extraction and matching、texture extraction、calculation of 3D information and the drawing and roaming of the 3D virtual city． Camera calibration iS the basis for 3D reconstruction based on binocular vision． Camera calibration method is discussed in this paper．A new calibration plate is designed for the cameras intrinsic parameters calibration and the experiment is finished．External parameter calibration is finished based on the matching points． Constraint relations between the image sequences are described by the match points．Se．quence image matching based on point feature is presented in this paper． Firstly,the Harris corner detector is used to detect comers，a method to describe the direction character of the comers is given and the keypoint descriptor of SIFT(Scale Invariant Feature Transform)is introduced in this met