化工原理课程设计列管式换热器的设计.doc

新疆工程学院 化工原理课程设计说明书 题目名称： 列管式换热器的设计 系 部： 化学与环境工程系 专业班级： 设备13—1班 学生姓名： 吴敏字 指导教师： 李培老师 完成日期： 2015年6月17日 摘要 列管式换热器又称管壳式换热器，是目前应用了广泛的一种换热设备，它结构紧凑简单，制造的材料范围广，处理能力大，适用性强，操作弹性大等诸多优点使它在换热器中占有主导地位。对此我们对换热器的工艺设计进行介绍。列管式换热器的设计资料较完善，已有系列化标准。目前我国列管式换热器的设计、制造、检验、验收按“钢制管壳式(即列管式)换热器”(GB151)标准执行。 列管式换热器的设计和分析包括热力设计、流动设计、结构设计以及强度校核。其中以热力设计最为重要 关键词：传热面积 传热系数 污垢热阻  目 录 1. 设计原则························································1 1.1 满足工艺和操作的要求·········································1 1.2 满足经济上的要求···············································1 1.3 保证安全生产···················································1 概述·····························································2 2.1 换热器设计任务书···············································3 2.2 换热器的结构形式···············································4 2.3换热器材质的选择················································4 2.4管板式换热器的优点··············································5 2.5列管式换热器的结构··············································6 2.6管板式换热器的类型及工作原理····································7 2.7确认设计方案····················································8 3. 设计题目及原始数据··············································9 3.1 试算和初选换热器的规格·········································9 3.1.1 计算冷负荷和加热水流量·······································9 3.1.2 计算两流体的平均温度差······································10 3.1.3初选换热器规格···············································10 3.2 核算总传热系数················································11 3.2.1管程对流传热系数··········································11 3.2.2 壳程对流传热系数··········································11 3.2.3 污垢热阻····················································12 3.2.4 总传热系数··················································12 3.3 压强降的计算··················································12 3.3.1 管程压强降··················································13 3.3.2 壳程压强降·········