九年级英语语法聚焦九练习新版外研版.docxVIP

Module 9 Great inventions 　 [一般将来时的被动语态] 1．Theyll be put up on the school website. 它们将被公布在学校的网站上。 2．Will books be replaced by the Internet? 书籍将被因特网取代吗？ 3．Who will be invited to give a report about great inventions next Friday? 下周五谁将被邀请做关于伟大发明的报告？ 4．—When will the work be finished? 工作将什么时候完成？ —In two days.两天后。 一、 一般将来时的被动语态结构 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语＋will/shall/be going to＋be＋动词的过去分词＋其他． The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 这个问题将在明天讨论。 否定句 主语＋will not/shall not/be not going to＋be＋动词的过去分词＋其他． Books wont be replaced by computers in the future.未来书籍不会被电脑取代。 一般 疑问句 Will/Shall＋主语＋be＋动词的过去分词＋其他？或Be＋主语＋going to be＋动词的过去分词＋其他？ Will the lecture be made by an artist？一位艺术家将做这次报告吗？ 特殊 疑问句 疑问词＋will/shall＋主语＋be＋动词的过去分词＋其他？或疑问词＋be＋主语＋going to be＋动词的过去分词＋其他？ What kind of telephone will be made in the future？未来会制造出什么类型的电话？ 二、 双宾语的主动语态变被动语态 1．双宾语结构 (1)give/send/show/lend sb. sth.＝give/send/show/lend sth. to sb. (2)buy/make sb. sth.＝buy/make sth. for sb. 2．方法 (1)含有双宾语的句子变为被动语态时，常把间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语仍放在动词之后。 (2)也可用直接宾语作主语，而间接宾语需要用介词 “to”或 “for”引出。 主动语态： My father bought me a new bike. 我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。 被动语态： I was bought a new bike by my father. ＝A new bike was bought for me by my father. 三、不用被动语态的情况 (1)不及物动词，如happen, take place等无被动语态。 The terrible accident happened on a cold snowy morning. 这起严重的事故发生在一个寒冷的下雪的早晨。 (2)连系动词look, sound, taste, smell, feel等后接形容词构成的系表结构无被动语态。 The dish tastes good. 这道菜尝起来可口。 (3)某些可和well, easily等副词连用的动词，如sell, wash, write, ride等常用主动形式表达被动意义。 This kind of skirt sells well. 这种短裙卖得很好。 Ⅰ.单项选择 (　　)1.2017·天津Lets wait and see whether books ________ by the Internet in the future. A．replace B．replaced C．will be replaced D．were replaced (　　)2.2017·盐城It is reported that about 20 foreign soccer experts ________ to teach soccer school students. A．invite B．invited C．to be invited D．will be invited (　　)3.2016·襄阳The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th. A．is going to hold