地源热泵土壤热物性不确定因素特征分析-供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程专业论文.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract In comparison to conventional air source heat pump systems, ground source heat pump systems can achieve a higher coefficient of performance(COP). During the design of ground source heat pump systems, how to accurately and efficiently determine soil thermal properties(thermal conductivity and heat capacity) is a key problem. Soil is a kind of complex porous media with multiphase. Physical properties of soil itself and heat transfer mechanism within it are introduced first, followed by the overall classification of uncertain factors in soil thermal properties according to direct and indirect relation and the characteristic analysis of every uncertain factor. The analytical models of effective soil thermal conductivity proposed by international and domestic scholars are summarized and an effective thermal conductivity model is then presented. Finally, the single factor regression analysis is conducted for every uncertain factor respectively and the primary and secondary characters of these uncertain factors are analyzed by using the orthogonal test. The analysis result shows that the effective soil thermal conductivity is positively correlated with solid phase thermal conductivity of saturated and unsaturated soil and saturation degree; it is negatively correlated with porosity of saturated and unsaturated soil and the depth of water table; it has linear relationship s with saturation degree and the depth of water table and has power function relationships with other 4 uncertain factors; the porosity of unsaturated soil has the most obvious effect on the effective soil thermal conductivity, followed by the saturation degree, porosity of saturated soil, solid phase thermal conductivity of unsaturated soil, solid phase thermal conductivity of saturated soil and the depth of water table. Key words : Ground heat exchanger Soil thermal properties Uncertain factors Orthogonal test Primary and secondary analysis PAGE IV PA