2010基因与基这因组学.ppt

疾病特点是：表型(phaenotype)与缺陷基因之间存在确定的对应关系。 这种与表型有确定的一一对应关系的基因称为致病基因（disease-causing gene） Phenotype and the flaw gene has the definite corresponding relationships 。This gene called disease-causing gene 　复杂性状疾病与疾病易感基因 Comlex disease and susceptibility gene to disease 由遗传和环境相互作用所决定的生物性状称复杂性状（complex　traits） The biological character which decided by the heredity and the environment interaction called complex　traits 　 一种基因型(genetype)可产生若干不同的表现型(phenotype) ，或相反，一种表现型可能由若干基因型所影响。 One genetype could bring some another phenotype,or one phenotype could influenced by some genetype. 基因型与表型非“一