基于灾变链式理论的建筑与边坡互相影响研究-防灾减灾工程与防护工程专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 摘 摘 要 随着中国城镇化建设速度的加快，人口的集中使得城市土地资源紧张问题表 现明显。在西部山区城市，这种状况更为突出，于是，出现了大量的建筑物沿边 坡修建的状况。但与传统边坡问题不同的是，不同条件下的建筑结构都会对坡体 产生不同的安全影响。且现有的地基基础规范中假定地基为半无限大限空间体， 即建筑结构基础周边岩土为无限大刚度，但建筑中，基础的一边岩土体有滑移， 这样对建筑基础会产生横向剪切作用。所以，对这一类型边坡和建筑的互相影响 的研究就显的尤为重要。 本文首先分析了这种边坡与传统边坡的区别，应用灾变链式理论研究了建筑 边坡破坏影响机制和变形模型，为防治此类灾害提供了指导。提出了边坡滑移对 不同类型建筑桩基础的破坏模式。 然后分析了传统边坡稳定计算方法求解建筑边坡的不足之处，确立以有限元 法对建筑边坡进行数值分析。着重介绍了有限元计算中采用的坡体材料本构关系 和计算方法与计算过程。利用有限元法进行了不同建筑因素下对均质土坡和有软 弱层的岩质边坡的安全稳定影响计算，得出了不同因素下，坡体稳定性变化规律。 同时，从岩质边坡的滑移对桩基础的影响角度，得出了不同桩深和不同坡体折减 系数对桩基础的剪切变化规律，为此类工程设计提供了重要依据。 最后，对本文不足的地方及有待进一步工作的方向进行了简要的讨论。 关键词：建筑边坡；链式理论；有限元强度折减法；剪切破坏 ABSTRACTWith ABSTRACT With the acceleration of urbanization in China，the concentration of population makes the performance of urban land shortages problem significantly．In the western mountainous cities，the situation is even more prominent，SO，there have been a large number of buildings along the slope．But the difference compared with the traditional slope is that building structures under different conditions will have different influence to the slope．Foundation of existing norms assumed ground space for the semi-infinite body which means the stiffness of structural basis of surrounding soil and rock is infinite．But for the construction slope，slippage will produce transverse shear effect to the buiding foundation．Therefore，it becomes important to research the interaction of slope and construction． This paper firstly analyzes the difference between building slope and traditional slope，and then researches the buiding slope failure mechanisms and deformation model by Chain Catastrophe Theory,providing guidance on prevention of such disaster, proposed the failure mode of pile foundation of different type caused by sliding slope． ● Then the inadequacies of traditional slope stability calculation methods in solving the building slope are analyzied，establishing the finite element method to analyse building slope．By the way,this paper introduces the constitutive relation and calcu