聚乙烯醇分散液晶膜的制备与应用研究-材料科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 北京化工大学硕士学位论文液晶薄膜的偏光性能良好。 北京化工大学硕士学位论文 液晶薄膜的偏光性能良好。 然后结合对制品应用性能要求的讨论，PVA分散液晶流延膜以及 拉伸膜的制备工艺进行了系统分析。结果发现，制备工艺的不同会导 致PVA分散液晶膜的力学性能和光学性能的差异。当转鼓流延机流 延温度设为50—O℃，流延辊转速设为2．仁3．0m／min时，薄膜的表 观性能及力学性能良好。使用自制单向拉伸机在80℃下对PVA分散 液晶流延膜进行单向拉伸可制成散射偏光片，当拉伸倍数为4倍时， 薄膜的偏光性能优异，偏振度达到82．46％。该产品可应用于市场上 的一种新颖的屏幕一透明投影屏幕，是市场期待的新技术产品。 关键词：散射偏光片，聚乙烯醇，拉伸，透明投影屏幕 II 万方数据 AbstractPREPARATION Abstract PREPARATION AND APPLICATION oF PoLYVINYL ALCOHOL DISPERSED LIQUID CRYSTAL FILMS ABSTRACT Polarizer is a kind of optical element which can be used in almost all kinds of optical fields．The earliest artificial polarizer is a kind of absorbing polarizer which has many advantages such as easy preparation and wide application．However,it is easy to depolarize and has a low light utilization．Those disadvantages cannot be ignored．Therefore，two kinds of novel polarizing films，reflecting polarizer and scattering polarizer,have gradually gained more popularity．The scattering polarizer is a kind of optical function film．The polarizing film is opaque and has a certain degree of fog．The method to prepare this scattering polarizer is as follows：preparing the polymer dispersed liquid crystal casting film， linear stretching the film to make the liquid crystal molecules oriented． When the nature light incident on the film，the light which is parallel to the stretching direction is scattered，and the light which is perpendicular to the stretching direction is transmitted． In this paper,PVA dispersed liquid crystal films were prepared by sol—casting method，and their application on the novel transparent proj ection screen were discussed．The detailed content of the III 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 北京化工大学硕士学位论文investigation 北京化工大学硕士学位论文 investigation is divided into the following two parts Firstly,the effect of additives on the properties of PVA dispersed liquid crystal films was discussed．When preparing polyvinyl alcohol dispersed liquid crystal sol，adding glycerin in order can improve the physical properties and mechanic