金属板材激光切割cam系统研究-机械设计及理论专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 沈阳航空工业学院硕士学位论文摘要 沈阳航空工业学院硕士学位论文 摘要 激光切割技术是激光加工应用领域的重要组成部分，是当前最先进的切割技术之 一。激光切割技术具有高速、高精度和高适应性等诸多特点，广泛地应用于汽车、航空、 石油及冶金等许多工业部门中。为了满足汽车，航空等工业对立体工件切割的需要，三 维激光切割机及其配套的自动编程系统等相关软件的研究都在快速发展中。 本文的研究目的是开发出对冲压后形成的三维板材件进行五轴激光切割的CAM软 件。本文以STL(Stereo Lithography)数据模型为研究对象，对读入的STL文件进行了 冗余数据的处理和拓扑信息的建立，并将其可视化；研究了对金属板材件上切口形状的 自动识别算法；利用顶点偏置方法对识别出的切口边环进行了激光束半径补偿；研究了 计算五轴数控切割轨迹刀位点CL的方法；通过获取被切割面激光入射点处的法矢方向 确定了激光头的姿态，并计算出了激光束倾斜角度a，B，从而获得了金属板材五轴激光 切割轨迹。 本文在grmdows XP环境下，利用VC++、OpenGL完成了上述算法的系统实现， 同时实现了五轴激光切割模拟仿真和相应NC文件的自动生成。并利用Tool manager软 件对本CAM软件生成的五轴激光切割轨迹和用UG软件生成的轨迹进行了比较。应用 实例表明，上述算法准确、可行，系统运行可靠、稳定，具有一定的实用性。 关键词：激光切割；STL模型；自动识别；半径补偿；NC代码 沈阳航空工业学院硕士学位论文Abstract 沈阳航空工业学院硕士学位论文 Abstract Laser cutting technology is ail important part of the laser processing applications，and it’S one of the most advanced cutting technologies．Laser cutting technology has high speed，high precision，high adaptability and other characteristics．Laser cutting technology is widely used in automotive，aviation,oil，metallurgical industries and many other industrial sectors．In order to meet the needs of the automotive and aviation industries Oil three-dimensional parts cutting,three·dimensional laser cutting machine and its supporting automatic programming system software and other related researches are fast developing． The purpose of the study is to develop the CAM software of 5-axis laser cutting for three-dimensional punched pieces．In this paper,STL model is used as the object of study,the redun4ant date was processed and the topology information Was established for the read STL file，and the STL file Was mad and visualized；Algorithm of automatic identification of cutting shape on sheet metal Was studied；Radius compensation of laser beam for cutline Was conducted used the vortex offset method；The method of cutting knife-point CL of 5-axis CNC was studied；The posture of laser head was fixed through gotting the surface direction of incidence point on cutting surface,and the angle a and D of laser