毛细管基落础知识.pptVIP

2 Explain how the hot weather had speeded up the coagulation of milk inside the bag. Under hot weather, the kinetic energy of the milk protein and rennin molecules increase and the molecules move faster. This increases the chance they hit each other (分子碰撞機會多了) and form the enzyme-substrate complexes. Coagulation of milk was therefore speeds up. 3.1 Concept (to learn) : Particles vibrate hit each other ! 3 Apart from the weather, suggest another factor that had speeded up the coagulation of milk inside the bag. The movement of the camel which produced a stirring effect 攪拌作用. 3.1 3.1 Phillips head screwdrivers and straight blade screwdrivers 1 Which kinds of REACTIONS do the unscrewing and reassembling of strips represent respectively? The unscrewing (扭鬆螺絲) of strips represents a catabolic reaction, whereas the reassembling (重新砌作) of strips represents an anabolic reaction. Activity 2 Can the strips be unscrewed only with Phillips head screwdrivers (十字頭螺絲刀) or straight blade screwdrivers (一字頭螺絲刀)? Why? Straight blade screwdrivers because their shape fits that of the screws. 3.1 Activity 3 Which property (特性) of enzymes is illustrated in 2 ? Enzymes are specific in their actions. 3.1 Activity 4 Can the strips be reassembled with the worn-out (磨損) straight blade screwdriver? Why? No. It is because its shape no longer fits that of the screws. 3.1 Activity 5 Which property of enzymes is illustrated in 4 ? Enzymes are denatured at high temperatures and they lose their functions. Exercise 3 Multiple-choice questions Question No. Answer Question No. Answer 1 ? 6 ? 2 ? 7 ? 3 ? 8 ? 4 ? 9 ? 5 ? 10 ? C C A A C D C A D D Structured questions 1a What type of metabolic reaction is shown, anabolism or catabolism? Give a reason for your answer. Anabolism (0.5m) It shows a building-up process. (0.5m) 1b What do W, X, Y and Z represent in an enzymatic reaction? W : enzyme (0.5m) X: substrate (0.5m) Y : substrate (0.5m) Z: product (0.5m) Exercise