Chapter 14 The Heart-2017五年制医学英语.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 Chapter 14 The Heart The Principles [pr?ns?pl] Blood pressure can be measured directly with an intra-arterial[,intr?ɑ:ti?ri?l] catheter[k?θ?t?] or indirectly with a sphygmomanometer[,sf?gmom?nɑm?t?]. The sphygmomanometer consists of an inflatable[?nflet?bl] rubber bladder within a cloth cover, a rubber bulb橡皮袋 to inflate the bladder[bl?d?], and a manometer [m?nɑm?t?] to measure the pressure in the bladder. ?assessment 英 [?sesm?nt] 美 [?s?sm?nt] n. 评定；估价 ?principles 英 [pr?ns?plz] 美 [pr?ns?plz] n. 原则；法则；信念（principle的复数）；本源v. 向…灌输原则（principle的第三人称单数形式） ?intra-arterial [,intr?ɑ:ti?ri?l] n. 动脉内的 ?catheter 英 [k?θ?t?] 美 [k?θ?t?] n. [医] 导管；导尿管；尿液管 ?sphygmomanometer 英 [,sf?gm??m?n?m?t?] 美 [,sf?gmom?nɑm?t?] n. [内科] 血压计 ?sphygmous 脉搏的 sphygmo-与脉有关的 ?inflatable 英 [?nfle?t?b(?)l] 美 [?nflet?bl] adj. 膨胀的，可充气的；得意的 ?rubber 英 [r?b?] 美 [r?b?] n. 橡胶；橡皮；合成橡胶；按摩师adj. 橡胶制成的vt. 涂橡胶于；用橡胶制造vi. 扭转脖子看；好奇地引颈而望n. (Rubber)人名；(西)鲁韦尔 ?bladder??英?[bl?d?]??美?[bl?d?]??n. 膀胱；囊状物，可充气的囊袋 ?bulb 英 [b?lb] 美 [b?lb] n. 电灯泡；鳞茎；球状物vi. 生球茎；膨胀成球状 ?inflate 英 [?nfle?t] 美 [?nflet] vt. 使充气；使通货膨胀vi. 膨胀；充气 ?manometer 英 [m?n?m?t?] 美 [m?nɑm?t?] n. 压力计；[流] 测压计；血压计 ?Indirect measurement[m???m?nt] of blood pressure involves[?nvɑlv] the auscultatory[?:sk?lt?t?ri] detection[d?t?k??n] of the appearance and disappearance of the Korotkoff sounds柯氏音 over the compressed[k?mpr?st] artery. Korotkoff sounds are low-pitched[l?upit?t] sounds originating [?rid?ineiti?] in the vessel that are related to turbulence[t?bj?l?ns] produced by partially[pɑr??li] occluding an artery with a blood pressure cuff. ?auscultatory [?:sk?lt?t?ri] adj. 听诊的 ?auscultatory gap 听诊无音间隙 ?detection 英 [d?tek?(?)n] 美 [d?t?k??n] n. 侦查，探测；发觉，发现；察觉 ?Korotkoff Sounds 低沈的冲击声、 柯氏音 ?compressed 英 [k?mprest] 美 [k?mpr?st] adj. 被压缩的；扁平的 ?low-pitched 英 [l?upit?t] adj. 低调的；低沉的；倾斜缓的 ?turbulence 英 [t??bj?l(?)ns] 美 [t?bj?l?ns] n. 骚乱，动荡；[流] 湍流；狂暴 ?听诊间隙（柯氏第1音出现后又很快消失继而会重新出现并最终消失为柯氏第5音，即在收缩压与舒张压之间出现一段无声期，可能由上肢静脉充盈及动脉前向血流较少所致，老年人及伴终末靶器官损害的高血压患者较易出