基于等效源法和质点振速测量的近场声全息技术-机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 第五章将质点振速测量方法引入基于ESM 第五章将质点振速测量方法引入基于ESM的常规NAH和Patch NAH技术，以解决任意 形状声源表面法向振速重建困难的问题；分别基于声压和质点振速两种测量方法对NAH重建 过程进行了误差灵敏度分析，从理论上说明以质点振速为输入量的基于ESM的NAH技术的 重建稳定性要好于声压测量；利用质点振速的矢量特性，提出基于声压一质点振速测量的p-u 声场重建方法，用于消除反射声或消除与声源关于全息面处于对称位置的干扰声源的影响； 数值仿真和对不同声源的实验研究验证了质点振速测量在基于ESM的NAH技术中的优越性， 也验证了P．U声场重建方法的可行性和有效性。 第六章分析了基于Fourier变换的双面和单面声场分离技术中存在的问题；提出了基于 Fourier变换的修正的单面声场分离方法；为进一步减小Fourier变换算法引入的各种误差，提 出了基于统计最优NAH的新型单面声场分离技术，提高了测量效率和声场分离精度；数值仿 真和多种情况下的实验研究验证了所提出的两种分离方法的有效性和正确性，并通过互相比 较说明了各自的优缺点。 第七章以汽车车厢内声场为例进行了实验研究，采用质点振速测量方法、基于ESM的 Patch NAH和声场分离技术在车内声场中成功地实现了声源识别和声场可视化，为NAH技术 在封闭空间内声场中的应用打下基础，对于NAH技术的进一步推广具有重要的意义。 第八章总结了本文的主要研究成果，提出了需要进一步研究和解决的问题。 关键词：近场声全息，等效源法，质点振速，Patch近场声全息，声场分离 AB AB STRACT Nearfield acoustic holography(NAH)，which be used to identify sound sources and to visualize sound field，is advanced technique for the analysis and measurement of sound．It has been introduced into the industries of ship，vehicle，and home facility,and gradually becomes one of the most powerful tools for dealing with the noise problems of products of these industries．In this dissertation，after reviewing the development and the recent achievement detailedly,NAH technique was further investigated in view of four key processes，including reconstruction algorithm， regularization，measurement，and preprocess．The investigation on the reconstruction algorithm is that the NAH based the equivalent method t芑SM)was extended to the application in unclosed sound sources，and in moving sound sources．In the field of regularization，a stabler method for the choice of regularization parameter WaS proposed in order to overcome the limitation of the L．curve method．A new measurement method using Microflown transducers Was introduced into NAH，by which the particle velocity Was measured instead of the pressure，and better reconstruction of normal velocities the surface of sound sources could be obtained．Besides，the superiority of particle velocity measurement in the NAH was examined based on the Fou