裂隙水渗流对隧道围岩稳定性的影响-土木工程；桥梁与隧道工程专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 摘要为了保证隧道结构在高水位段富水区的安全稳定，必须解决外水压力对隧道 摘要 为了保证隧道结构在高水位段富水区的安全稳定，必须解决外水压力对隧道 衬砌的作用问题。在实际的工程中，地下水的突涌十分常见，要解决此类问题， 就必须摸清地下水在裂隙岩体中的渗流规律和对隧道的影响。因此，对地下水的 渗流进行分析和研究是十分有必要的。 本文运用地下水渗流场分析原理，以重庆市双碑隧道依托工程为背景，进行 了以下几个方面的研究： (1)隧道的施工开挖，将会导致原本稳定的围岩应力场和渗流场产生了重分 布。开挖完成后，新形成的应力场和渗流场逐渐趋于稳定。求出围岩和衬砌中各 个点的渗流速度，得到最大渗流速度和最小渗流速度的位置。 (2)分别求出渗流前后衬砌外轮廓线上的变形量、等效应力、等效应变、X 方向的应力应变和Y方向的应力应变。将渗流前后的数据进行比较，分析在应力 场与渗流量场相互作用的过程中，两者之间的影响。 (3)求解不同的因素对隧道衬砌渗流的影响：①当只存在围岩的级别不相同 时，即在分别在V级、Ⅳ级和III级围岩的情况下，渗流对隧道衬砌水平方向和竖 直方向的变形量和应力的影响；②当只存在隧道的净距不相同时，即分别在10米、 20米和30米的净距下，渗流对隧道衬砌水平方向和竖直方向的变形量和应力的 影响。 关键词：隧道；地下水；渗流分析；ANSYS Workbench；数值模拟 万方数据 ABSTRACTIn ABSTRACT In the construction of road or railway projects，encounters with regions that are either extremely mountainous or with harsh climatic condition are quite often．In those cases，the construction of the tunnel is all effective way to not only reduce the mileage， save travel time，but also ensure the safety of travel． In the process of designing and constructing the tunnel，it is imperative to take account into the role of fissure water．If we chose to completely drain it，it would not only disrupt the order of the groundwater system，more severely，it will cause settlement on the foundation of the tunnel thus inflicting tremendous hazards．HoweveL If we chose complete occlusion，it will over pressure the tunnel lining making it near improbable to maintain the tunnel’S sustainability．Moreover，due to the the fracture interconnectivioy of rock mass，groundwater seepage is very complex，the original stable rock produces heavy stress distribution in the tunnel excavation,but also due to the coupling effect of stress field and seepage field，leading to changes in the groundwater flow as well．Therefore，when designing the tunnel，one of the key issues is to get a clear idea of groundwater movement，and also to ensure the safety of tunnel lining structure． Mainly based on the Chongqing City Shuangbei tunnel background support projects，this article will use the principles