基于老年人游憩特征的长沙市公园可达性研究-人文地理学专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 研究生优秀毕业论文 且空间分布明显不均衡。以湘江为界河东公园可达性较好而河西公园 且空间分布明显不均衡。以湘江为界河东公园可达性较好而河西公园 可达性较差，以五一大道为界公园可达性从五一大道向南北两侧递 减。总体上呈现出中心区域公园可达性较高，边缘区域公园可达性较 低的空间分异。此外，公园的意象可达性与行为可达性存在差异化特 征。 (3)依据长沙市公园可达性评估结果分析提出五点针对老年群体 的公园可达性优化建议：供给与引流并举缓解中心区域压力、 优化 公交线路降低成熟公园出行阻力、注重特色塑造增强新建公园吸引 力、营造社区公园氛围提升老年人归属感、用心体会老年人需求增强 人文关怀。 关键词：老年人，游憩行为，游憩意象，公园，长沙市，可达性 II 万方数据 ABSTRACTPopulation ABSTRACT Population aging is an inevitable law of the development of human society,but also an important feature of the twenty-first Century． According to the United Nations is expected in 20 1 5，the world every 4 elderly people will have 1 lives in china．Chinas population age structure shows the rapid aging characteristics，the quality of life of the elderly has become the focus of aaention of the whole society．Urban park is to play the main body of urban recreational function，has an important significance for the elderly rich the cultural life of the city and to guide the elderly people to form a healthy lifestyle．The elderly image and behavior characteristics as the breakthrough point，to build a multi—agent model to evaluate the city park of Changsha City,has the guiding sense to the city park layout optimization under the background of aging society． Based on this，in this paper,the use of related theories and methods of behavioral geography,the elderly in Changsha City Recreation image with the behavioral data obtained through cognitive map method， questionnaire survey and interview method，elderly recreational features and park to explore the rules of selection，construction of recreational activities of the elderly more wisdom body model to evaluate the accessibility of parks of Changsha City；and fmally puts forward suggestions on Changsha City Park accessibility optimization under the ⅡI 万方数据 background background of aging． The main conclusions of this study are as follows： (1)elderly recreation characteristic analysis of survey data，aged people in Changsha City Recreation image presents simple spat