国际音标拼读规则.pptx

国际音标拼读规则;一读1. 逐个因素读出来。2. 连体音，不拆分。二配：辅元成对式口诀：辅音在前，元音在后。辅音加元音，构成一对子。三拼：1. 见对先拼，拼音法与快读法。2. 没法配对子的音都读本身音。快速拼读六字诀：配对子，拼对子。;拼读练习[f??st] ?[pɑ?t?][d?pɑ?t] [tr?vl?][h?l?de?] ? [p?f??m?][m?g?zi?n] [end??n??];重音读法1. 单音节本身重读[b??] [we?t] [na?] ?[na?s] [m??st] [mi?t] [f??st] [d?g];重音读法2.双音节前重读[pɑ?t?] [ti?t??] [?fra?de?] [d?n?][??pn] [k?l?] [bet?] [h?p?];重音读法3.双音节后重读[r??k??d] [pr?f??] [t?de?] [pr??dju:s][s?p??t] [?gen] [d?pɑ?t] [?nva?t];重音读法4.多音节前重读[?la?br?r?] [?f?m?l?] [f?kt?r?] [p?pj?l?][en?d??] [s?m?l?] [tr?vl?] [h?l?de?];重音读法5.多音节中重读[k?mpju?t?] [p?te?t??] ?[b?nɑ?n?] ?[?re?z?][p?f??m?] [kri?e?t?v] [r?p??t?] [k?ns?d?];重音读法6.多音节后重读[end??n??] [ɑ?ft?nu?n] [m?g?zi?n] [,v?l?nt??][?nt?r?pt] [,k??g?ru?] [d?s?gri?] [?nd?la?n];清音浊化1. ?[sp] 读 [sb][spi?k] [spu?n]? ? [spel] [spred] [spl??]2. ?[sk] 读 [sg][ska?] [sku?l] [skwe?] [skri?n] [skɑ?f]3. ?[st] 读 [sd][st?p] [st?k] [st?mp] [st??n] [stɑ?t]4. ?[str] 读 [sdr][stri?t] ?[stres] ?[stre?nd?] [str?p] [str?kt];辅音连缀1. [pr] [pre?] [pres] [pra?z] [pra?d] [pr?t?]2. [br][bred] [br??] [br?e?] [br?d?] [bra?t]3. [pl][ple?] [pl?s] ? [ple?s] [ple?t] [plɑ?nt]4. [bl][bl?k] [bl?d] [blu?] ?[ble?m] [bles];成音节1. 辅 + [l] [pl] [bl] [tl] [dl] [kl] [gl]2.辅 + [n] [tn] [dn] [sn] [zn] [?n] [?n] 2.辅 + [m][zm] [em];舌边音1. 音节前发“lě ”一个音节前的“l”:last [lɑ?st] like [la?k] happily [‘h?p?l?]一个音节前的“ll”:pollution [p?’lu???n] allergy [‘?l?d??] mellon [’mel?n];舌边音2.音节后发 “ǒ ”一个音节后的“l”:little [l?tl]