弯管仿生耐磨方法数值模拟.pdf

第 47 卷第 10 期 中南大学学报( 自然科学版) Vol.47 No.10 2016 年 10 月 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) Oct. 2016 DOI: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7207.2016.10.040 弯管仿生耐磨方法数值模拟 季楚凌，李长俊，马树锋，陈磊 (西南石油大学 石油与天然气工程学院，四川 成都，610500) 摘要：仿照沙漠蝎子、蜥蜴等体表的耐磨形态，建立仿生形态表面加厚弯管物理模型，并将计算流体动力学理论 与冲蚀磨损理论相结合，运用 Fluent 软件对光滑内壁及横槽、纵槽和凹坑 3 种仿生内壁弯管的冲蚀磨损情况进行 模拟研究，并进一步分析颗粒运动参数来解释仿生内壁的减磨机理。研究结果表明：在相同条件下，采用仿生表 面可以显著提高弯管的耐磨性，且不同表面形态加厚弯管的耐磨性能由大到小依次为横槽形、纵槽形、凹坑形、 光滑形；在颗粒运动参数方面，使用仿生表面可以减弱颗粒的冲击动能，并改变颗粒与壁面间的冲蚀磨损角，从 而达到减磨的效果，而横槽形内壁弯管的耐磨性最好。 关键词：弯管；气固两相流；冲蚀磨损；仿生表面；耐磨性；Fluent 软件 中图分类号：TE832 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672−7207(2016)10−3582−08 Numerical simulation of bionic method for improving property of elbow erosion resistance JI Chuling, LI Changjun, MA Shufeng, CHEN Lei (School of Petroleum Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China) Abstract: The physical models of bionic surface thickened elbow were established according to the erosion resistance surfaces of desert scorpion and lizard. Mathematic model was also set up based on the combined technologies of computational fluid dynamics and erosion theory. The erosion situation of elbows with smooth inner wall, horizontal-slot bionic inner wall, vertical-slot bionic inner wall and concave bionic inner wall was studied by Fluent software. Particle motion parameters were further analyzed to explain the mechanism of reducing erosion by using bionic inner wall. The results show that the property of elbow erosion resistance can be improved significantly by using bionic surface thickened plat