断层错动对岩石隧道影响的振动台试验研究-土木工程；岩土工程专业论文.pdf.docxVIP

摘要 II 万方数据 硕士学位论文ABSTRACT 硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT In the large．scaled infrastructure construction，it is becoming more and more ordinary that underground construction especially tunnels are built across faults．The engineering problems caused by faults movement have become more and more popular． Based on the fact that tunnel has been severely destroyed by fault movement under strong earthquake，the paper carried out the study on shaking table test about the seismic behavior of tunnel across the fault under the action of earthquake．Some creative conclusions are obtained as follows： (1)Verify the similar material mixing of barite powder,iron ore power,quartz sand and gypsum is suitable for the rock with geometric similarity ratio of 1 00．Due to t11e hi曲density of the material，it Can easy convert the similarity ratio between model and prototype．Elastic modulus and compressive strength of the material is lower SO tllat can simulate an actual brittleness of rock better． (2)The dynamic response of rock in hanging wall and footwall of fault is di圩erem and the tunnels through fault with different dig angle of 3 00、450 and 600 have different dynamic response when the seismic wave Was 10aded．The tunnels across the fault、肮nl 450 dip angle have the greatest dynamic response of surrounding rock．In the model box埘th the fault of dip angle winl 30u，the dynamic response of surrounding rock is in the middle．In the model box with the fault of dip angle with 600，the dynamic response of surrounding rock is least．Through the analysis of acceleration time history of the surrounding rock and the surface strain of tunnel in hanging wall and footwall of fault，it is found that in the same position of the surrounding rock，the peak ground acceleration in the depth of tunnel axis in hanging wall is 2．2-2．5 times larger than that in footwall of fault and the surface strain of tunnel in the hanging wall is greater than in the footwall．So the seismic effect of hanging wall of fault is greater than the footwal