绿洲农田盐碱斑土壤表层盐分和ph值的光谱特征研究-农业信息化专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 Spectral Spectral Characteristics of Saline-alkali patch salt and pH in 0asis Farmland Abstract The formation of soil salinization usually caused by the change of natural conditions and the of land by human beings．Due to the long dry climate，scarce rainfall，strong salt accumulation，resulting in large number of Saline—alkali patch in farmland，seriously affect the ecological environment of the oasis and the healthy development of agriculture．This paper selects Manas County farmland topsoil(0—1 0cm) Saline—alkali patch soil the research object，analysis of saline alkali spot soil spectral features， mining，soil salinity and pH sensitive spectral bands，soil salt content and pH value were the best estimation model is established．Based the Landsat8 remote sensing image，the regional salinization remote sensing monitoring model(SDI)was established by using the NDVI—SI feature space relationship，and the distribution map of the different degree of Salinization Soil in the study was made by this model． Through the above research，Main conclusions listed below： (1)Saline—alkali patch soil spectral refectance wend is consistent，the spectral features in the form of basic approximation；spectral reflectance in 1 450nm and 1 950nm and 2200nm has three obvious absorption peaks，and with the degree of soil salinization aggravated gradually and reflectance showed increasing trend，soil spectral reflectance and surface salinity show certain correlation． (2)Soil spectral reflectance by kinds of differential transform，enlarge the spectral features，correlation coefficient；the spectral range of the high correlation coefficients generally appear between the 400-1 259nm．One of the reflectivity first—differential，logarithmic derivative，the reciprocal of count first—derivative and salt content correlation coefficient compared to the original reflectance were improved． (3)By several transformation of soil spectral reflectance and soil containing salt modeling analysis that est