与引力非最小耦合的标量场呢暗能量模型-理论物理专业的毕业论文.docx

与引力非最小耦合的标量场暗能量模型§o．2英文摘要 与引力非最小耦合的标量场暗能量模型 §o．2英文摘要 The observation of type Ia supernovae in 1 998 revealed first— ly that our Universe is undergoing an accelerated expansion，which beebeen conhrmedLfirmed by variolvaJflOus ob：observations ．ThisTh S observedd see一 nario can be accounted by a modification of the theory of general relativity on the cosmic scale or by the existence of an exotic en． ergy with negative pressure，dubbed a．s dark energy．Dark energy accounts for approximately 70％of the total energy in the present Universe．The simplest and most popular candidate of dark en- ergy is the cosmological constant．It fits almost all observational data very well，however，suffers two serious theoretical problem- s．coincidence problem and fine tuning problem．Thus．inspired by infation the(％theory,some minim。lally CouDled．pled scabSCalar fields ，suchSUch as Quintessence，Phantom and Quintom，are proposed to explain the accelerating cosmic expansion． It is a natural generalization to consider a coupling between the scalar field and gravity(hereafter models with such couplings are referred to as non-minimally coupled models)．The non- minimally coupled models can be used to explain both the infla- tion and the present accelerated expansion．In this dissertation， we mainly discuss the non-minimally coupled quintessence dark energy models．The scalar curvature is considered in two different formalisms：the metric formalism and the Palatini one． We first study the dynamical behavior and the effective e一 ．III． 万方数据 博士学位论文quation 博士学位论文 quation of state of the non—minimally coupled models，find that the effe：ctive equation of state in Palatini formal【ism can cross the一1 divide line，and moreover，it oscillates around the一1 line． This oscillating behavior is a new property,which is different from the caSe of metric one．W色also show that the Universe driven bv the Palatini non—minimally coupled models will enter a dark energT dominated de-Sitter phase in the future． Then we research the li