《writing3》-课件设计（公开）.pptVIP

应试作文-命题作文 文章开头有两个主要任务：用主旨句说明全文的中心思想；吸引读者的注意力。因此开头一定要开门见山，直抒胸臆。开头部分常见的写作方法有： 1）谚语名言法 在文章的开头使用人们熟悉的名言、谚语、格言、俗语、成语等，既可增强文章的感染力，从而引起读者的共鸣；又可点题或表明作者的观点。例如： 题目：Health As the proverb goes, “No one knows the value of health until he loses it.” In other words, nothing is more valuable than health. 再如：题目-How to Read books “Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested” perhaps this is the best advice on how to read, given by Francis Bacon. 2) 主题句法 在文章的开头开门见山、直截了当地点明全文的主题，从而避免偏题。例如： 题目：China’s Entry into the WTO China’s entry into the WTO is widely accepted. However, as it’s double edged, it will bring us opportunities as well as challenges. 3）提问法 在文章开头提出一个或一连串的问题，以激起读者的兴趣，从而引出主题。例如： As students of science you are probably sometimes puzzled by the terms “pure” and “applied” science. Are these two different activities having little or no interconnections, as is often implied？Let us begin by examining what is done by each.(提出问句为下文的解释作过渡) 4）定义法 在文章开头就对文章的标题、主题、关键词进行释义，引起讨论，以便用举例、推理等方法展开论述。例如： 题目：On Clone The term clone may not be new to many people. It refers to he descendant of a single plant or animal, produced non-sexually from any one cell which is exactly the same as the parent. 5) 故事法 在文章开头用简单而引人入胜的小故事引起读者兴趣，从而提出自己的观点。例如： 题目：The Problem of the Handicapped I have a friend who has lost one of his legs through an accident. Suddenly from an active sportsman, he is reduced to a reluctant spectator. He just cannot run around kicking a football anymore nor participant in many games that he used to do. He has to hobble around on his crutches. I can see the anguish in his face Whenever he watches others run around freely while his movements are drastically curtailed. It is obvious that the handicapped face many problems in our society. 该段一开始讲了一个故事：一次事故使得我的朋友的生活发生了很大变化，从而引出文章的主题，即本段的最后一句：残疾人在社会中面临许多问题。 结论段同开篇一样重要，它是对全文要点的概括总结，表达作者的目的，给读者留下一个深刻完整的印象，以增强文章的效果。有时也用于展望未来，提出今后方向或令人深思的问题，给读者留下回味和思考的余地，下面是