集群系统与负载均衡方法及应用研究-软件工程专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 随着互联网的发展，网络应用系统、系统用户和信息量急剧增加，如何提 供稳定可靠和快捷的网络服务，充分合理利用计算资源，降低能源消耗和运行 成本，是业界和学术界共同关注的重要课题。论文研究集群系统与负载均衡算 法，旨在对现有的负载均衡算法进行改进。 论文介绍了集群系统的概念、特点、分类，分析了集群系统的体系结构， 深入研究了负载均衡的三种解决方案。重点研究了LVS基于口层实现的十种调 度策略，针对这些调度算法的缺陷，提出了一种基于负载状况的具有动态反馈 机制的调度算法。 论文根据各个服务器节点的当前负载状况评估出各自的权重，并对IPVS内 核进行相应的修改，从而对调度策略产生相关的影响。论述了具有动态反馈机 制的调度算法的详细设计和实现逻辑、各个模块的功能及流程，搭建了一个真 实的LVS集群环境，采用Web Application Stress(WAS)压力测试软件进行仿真实 验，并将算法的实验数据与加权最小连接数算法(wLC)进行定量的比较，实 验结果表明经过改进后的算法在响应时间、系统吞吐量、服务器节点负载均衡 状况等方面优于加权最小连接数算法。 关键词：集群负载均衡LVS IPVS WLC反馈 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract With the development of hatemet,web application system and the amounts of information and users is increasing dramatically．It is an important issue of colnnlon concern that how to provide reliable and efficient network services，use computing resources adequately and reasonably and reduce energy consumption and operation costs．The paper study the cluster system and load balancing algorithm,for the purpose of the improvement of current load balancing algorithm． nle paper will study the concept,features and categories of duster system and the architecture of cluster system，analyze three solution of load balancing and ten kinds of scheduling strategy of LVS based on IP layer．Aimed at the defects of these scheduling algorithms，the paper will propose a new scheduling algorithm based on load condition’S feedback,which is innovative． 佻s algorithm will estimate and modify the nodes’weight in IPVS kernel， according to the current SgIVer nodes’load condition,which gall produce the correlative influence of scheduling strategy．The Paper will describe the logic and detailed design of the scheduling algorithm based on the dynamic feedback，including the function and process of every modules．A cluster system based on LVS will be constructed and Web Application Stress(WAS)will be user to do simulation experiment．111e experiment data will be compared with the WLC．Finally the experiment data can proof that the new scheduling al