科技英1.pptVIP

English for Science and Technology Aim: Introduce the conceptions, principles, historical facts, policies and developments of science and technology; Popularize the knowledge of science; Broaden the vocabulary of EST; Improve the level of EST. Content: -Religions and Conflicts -Space and Exploration -Energy and Development -Human and Environment Religions and Conflicts What is religion? The Five World Religions Christianity (基督教) Islam(伊斯兰教) Judaism(犹太教) Hinduism(印度教) Buddhism(佛教) Most widespread　religion in the world. Present in the USA, Canada, South　America, Australia, and England, among others. Various forms exist including Roman Catholic(罗马天主教), Lutheran(路德教), Methodist(卫理公会), Baptist(浸信会). Christianity’s Beliefs God, Jesus and the Saint Christians believe that there is only one God, whom they call Father as Jesus Christ taught them. Christians recognise Jesus as the Son of God who was sent to save mankind from death and sin. The word saint is most commonly used to refer to a Christian who has lived a particularly good and holy life on earth, and with whom miracles are claimed to have been associated after their death. In the Bible, however, the word saint is used as a description of anyone who is a committed believer, particularly by St. Paul in the New Testament. The Trinity Christians believe in the Trinity - that is in God as Father, Son and Holy Spirit. There is only one God. He is a Trinity of Father, Son and Holy Spirit. God lived on earth as Jesus, who was both wholly God and wholly human. Because Jesus was wholly human, he was subject to pain, suffering and sorrow like other human beings. He died on the Cross so that those who believe in him will be forgiven all their sins. Jesus promised that he would stay with his followers, so after he went to Heaven he sent his Spirit to guide them. The Holy Spirit continues to guide, comfort, and encourage Christians. God(上帝) Creation(创造) Sin(罪) Redempt