深部回采巷道锚网索耦合支护机制研究-采矿工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要捅 摘要 捅 要 众所周知，深部开采是进行煤炭开采的必然趋势。然而深部开采所面临的高 地应力、高地压、高地温以及强烈的开采扰动给深部煤炭的开采带来了巨大的挑 战。由于复杂恶劣的地质环境使得锚网索支护巷道的部分构件先行失效，进而导 致其他支护构件接连损坏失效，最终造成巷道整体破坏。因此，深入研究支护构 件参数之间的耦合具有重大意义。 本文首先阐述了深部岩体复杂的地应力特征以及深部岩石的变形特点和深部 开采的工程力学特征，深入分析了深部回采巷道的主要破坏形式及其危害，并进一 步深入分析了影响巷道支护效果的主要因素并提出了耦合支护的思想。本文以朱 集西煤矿11501工作面为研究背景，首先确定了影响影响锚网索巷道支护效果的 主要因素有锚杆长度、锚杆锚固长度、锚杆及锚索的间排距、锚杆直径、锚杆预紧 力、锚杆弹性模量、锚索长度、锚索直径、锚索预紧力、锚索弹性模量，提出了判 定巷道支护效果的指标主要有收敛值、耦合系数、左右帮锚杆轴向力百分比。随后， 根据影响因素采用L27(313)正交表通过计算机数值模拟进行正交试验。最后，对试 验结果进行数据分析，分别进行了极差分析、方差分析、多元回归分析的数据分析 手段，最终确定了各因素影响判定指标的主次顺序及各因素的显著性和因素与判 定指标之间的定量关系。 目fl[56】表[25】参[61】 关键词：耦合支护；正交试验；数值模拟；显著性；耦合关系：数据分析 分类号：TD353 万方数据 AbstractIt Abstract It is generally known that deep mining is an inexorable trend for coal mining． However de印mining face with hi曲geostress，hi曲pressure，high temperature and strong mining disturbance．It brings deep mining a huge challenge．Because ofthe hostile complex geological environment makes members ofthe anchor net supporting failed first， and then other supposing component damage in succession，eventually all ofthe roadway are destroyed．Therefore，further study ofthe coupling between supporting parameters is of great significance． This article first expounds the feature of complex stress and the deformation characteristics ofdeep rock and the engineering mechanics characteristics ofdeep mining． Then analyzeing the main damage form about the deep roadway and its harm．And then further analyzeing the main factors that influence the effect of roadway support and putting forward the idea of coupling support．This paper takes 1 1 50 1 face from Zhujixi as the research background．First of all，we determine the main factors that influence the effect of sbolt-net-anchor coupling support．They are anchor length，anchoring length， anchor space，bolt diameter,bolt pretension，bolt elastic modulus，cable length，cable diameter,anchor preload and anchor elastic modulus．And then put forward the judgement index of roadway supporting effect．They are convergence value，coup