商务车车身造型设计.doc

PAGE PAGE 100 摘 要 随着汽车的迅速发展和经济的快速飞跃，越来越多的商务车成为了许多普通家庭的新宠儿。面对如此广阔的发展前景，提高商务车车身造型设计水平、快速开发出新车型并缩短新车的上市周期便是当务之急。利用CAD软件提供的强大的复合建模功能，探索一种车身造型设计的新方法。实现参数化设计，以缩短开发周期，降低生产成本。 首先进行商务车车车身总布置，通过查阅资料，根据车身布置要求，参考现有车辆的参数，制定出车身基本外形参数：长宽高：512223381995，轴距（3290mm）和前轮距（2023mm），后轮距（2027mm）根据这些参数对车身进行总体的布置，包括车身的外形和内部布置。其次为了确定车身的局部设计进行人体工程学分析：根据设计要求选择合适的人体布置参数，建立人体杆系模型并在车身模型上定位。以第95百分位中国男子杆系模型为依据，利用实测数据计算并选定人体手的操纵范围，建立了一个眼椭圆模型并在设计的车身模型上定位。最后校核前方视野区域。 利用UG软件中的WAVE模块实现参数化设计，建立参数化模型，其中白车身建模为本次设计中的难点和重点，白车身由30块曲面合成且曲面连接圆滑，基本满足表面光顺性分析要求。由白车身生成车身组件，大约有150多个组件，其中为了体现模型真实性，建立了左右车门、前后车灯、车轮，后视镜，内饰模型等的实体模型。最后建立一张0号加长的车身布置图，对车身模型进行渲染，生成彩色效果图。 关键词：汽车造型，汽车设计，人体工程学，WAVE， The Body Styling Design of Business Car Abstract As the development of car and economy rapidly, more and more business car become many households’ new point. With such a flourishing prospect, we are eager to improve the level of the business car body design and the ability of the independent development, Exploiting new type of car rapidly and shortening the period of the car. Using the strong modeling function of CAD software is going to search a new way of styling design. Carrying out the parametric modeling design is to shorten the exploiting period and decrease the cost. At first, to get the basic parameters of the car body, I look into large amount relatively data and consult some same types of the cars .the parameters are shown as following: length width height: 512223381995; the distance of shaft is 3290mm;the front wheelbase is 2023mm; the rear wheelbase is 2027mm. I design and dispose the body which including the outer and inner of the body base these parameters. Then to obtain the parameter of parts of car, I carry out Ergonomic Analysis. Choose the parameter of human body based on designing need and set up the model of human body. Finish the operation range of the driver and solve the relatively parameter and location of the Eyellipse based on using the data of practice. At last, check the front visual field of the