圆红冬孢酵母两阶段培养法生产微生物油脂-微生物学报.PDF

圆红冬孢酵母两阶段培养法生产微生物油脂-微生物学报.PDF

圆红冬孢酵母两阶段培养法生产微生物油脂-微生物学报

生 物 工 程 学 报 Chin J Biotech 2010, July 25; 26(7): 997–1002 Chinese Journal of Biotechnology ISSN 1000-3061 cjb@ ©2010 CJB, All rights reserved. 研究报告 圆红冬孢酵母两阶段培养法生产微生物油脂 1,3 1 1,3 1,3 1,3 1 1,2 林金涛 ,沈宏伟 ,张泽会 ,胡翠敏 ,靳国杰 ,谭海东 ,赵宗保 1 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所,大连 116023 2 大连洁净能源国家实验室 (筹) ,大连 116023 3 中国科学院研究生院,北京 100049 摘 要: 为缩短发酵时间,减少原料消耗,采用细胞增殖和油脂积累分离的两阶段模式,培养圆红冬孢酵母 Rhodosporidium toruloides AS 2.1389 生产微生物油脂。结果表明,细胞增殖阶段获得的R. toruloides AS 2.1389 细胞, 重悬接种在葡萄糖溶液中,可快速积累油脂,菌体油脂含量超过自身干重的 55 %。增殖阶段细胞的菌龄越高,产油能 力越强。油脂积累阶段使用高浓度葡萄糖溶液或未灭菌的葡萄糖溶液,油脂合成可以有效进行。油脂中脂肪酸成分以 含 16 和 18 个碳原子的长链脂肪酸为主,可作为制备生物柴油的新型原料。 关键词: 产油酵母,两阶段培养,微生物油脂,生物柴油 Microbial lipid production by Rhodosporidium toruloides in a two-stage culture mode 1,3 1 1,3 1,3 1,3 1 Jintao Lin , Hongwei Shen , Zehui Zhang , Cuimin Hu , Guojie Jin , Haidong Tan , and Zongbao K. Zhao1,2 1 Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China 2 Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian 116023, China 3 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China Abstract: To shorten the cultivation time and reduce the consumption of raw materials for microbial lipid production, oleaginous yeast Rhodosporidium toruloides AS 2.1389 was cultivated using a two-stage culture mode, in which the cell propagation and lipid accumulation were separated. The yeast cells recovered from the propagation culture were re-suspended in glucose solution fo

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