基于单片机的洗衣机控制系统的设计.doc

PAGE PAGE II 摘 要 本文详细介绍了国内洗衣机控制系统的发展现状，发展中所面临的问题。从产品质量、性能及应用方面看洗衣机机的差距，同时也详尽的介绍了此次设计中最重要的组成部件单片机的概念、工作原理及设备总体结构，其中包括MCS-51的发展历程，选型依据。根据洗衣机的控制要求，从功能要求、硬件设计、软件设计三个方面描述了一个以51单片机为核心的洗衣机控制系统。基于MCS-51单片机的洗衣控制系统,控制面板由按键、指示灯组成.按键选择洗衣机工作方式,指示灯配合按键工作。洗衣机的整体电路模块包括键盘矩阵、指示灯、电动机控制及电源电路.控制程序设计包括定时中断服务程序、外中断服务程序及主程序。 关键词：洗衣机；单片机；控制面板 Abstract This article introduced in detail the domestic washer control systems development present situation, in the development faces question. Simultaneously also in exhaustive introduction this design most important building block monolithic integrated circuits concept, principle of work and equipment gross structure, including MCS-51 the development process, shaping basis.Acconding to the washing machine control requirements,a control system with the 51SCM as the core about washing machines were described in the folloeing three aspects of functional requirements,hardware design ,software design . Based on the MCS-51 microcontroller laundry control system, control panel from the button. Indicator components. button to choose washing machines work, with a key indicator. washing machines, the overall circuit module including keyboard matrix, lamp, motor control and power supply circuit. control procedures designed timer interrupt service procedures, external interrupt service procedures and the main program. keyword: Washer ；Single Chip Micyoco ；control panel 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc326160126 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc326160126 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326160127 1.1课题背景 PAGEREF _Toc326160127 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326160128 1.2洗衣机的发展历史 PAGEREF _Toc326160128 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326160129 1.3洗衣机的分类 PAGEREF _Toc326160129 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326160130 1.4本课题的设计目标和意义 PAGEREF _Toc326160130 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326160131 第二章 单片机概论 PAGEREF _Toc326160131 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326160132 2.1 80C51单片机基础知识 PAGEREF _Toc326160132 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326160137 2.2单片机的分类 PAGEREF _Toc326160137 \h 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326160138 2