纳米流体强化内燃机冷却水腔沸腾换热的基础实验研究-工程热物理专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 纳米流体强化内燃机冷却水腔沸腾换热的基础实验研究Experimental 纳米流体强化内燃机冷却水腔沸腾换热的基础实验研究 Experimental Study on Enhanced Boiling Heat Transfer of Nano．fluid in the Cooling Water Chamber of Internal Combustion Engine Abstract With the needs of industrial technology developmenL power in per liter of internal combustion engine(ICE)increases and that willlead to the increasing temperature in the cylinder of lCE．Excessive thermal load inside becomes a tough challenge for the stability and life of the engine．Therefore，reasonable solution to the ICE cooling problems becomes more important for tlle development of modern ICE．Nano-fluid is a type of heat transfer material． which is dispersed in the liquid with a certain proportion of the metal，metal oxide or non． metallic particles at the nanometer level(particle size 1～lOOnm)．In the cooling chamber of ICE，the phenomenon of local subcooled boiling happens and nano．fluid has been proposed by me experts to help solve the heat transfer problems in the cylinder of lCE．Compared with traditional solid—liquid suspension(made of millimeter or micron sized solid particles)，nano． fluid has many obvious advantages：effective thermal conductivity of nano．fluid is larger than traditional two—phase mixture．In addition，convective heat transfer coefficient of nano．fluid does not increase at the expense of the flow resistance．As the motion behavior of the nano particle iS much closer to the molecular，it Can avoid producing some adverse effects such as friction and jam． Most existing studies focus on the effects of nano．fluid on the process of saturated boiling heat transfer and researches on subcooled boiling heat transfer are not very rich．On the other hand，most researches on nano．fluid improving heat transfer in the engine cooling water chamber are numerical simulation．There are few experimental researches about that． Tllis paper focuses on the existing problems to mathe main research contents are as follows： (1)Preparation of nano-fluids．Two．step meth