基于方向光辐射度的微结构表面全局光照绘制.PDF

 基于方向光辐射度的微结构表面全局光照绘制 1+ 1 1 1 彭通 , 王莉莉 , 谢乃闻 , 赵沁平 1(北京航空航天大学大学 计算机学院, 虚拟现实技术与系统国家重点实验室,北京 100191) Global Illumination of meso-structure surfaces based on Directional Light * Radiosity 1+ 1 1 1 Peng Tong , Wang Li-Li , Xie Nai-Wen , Zhao Qin-Ping 1(State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and System, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing China, 100191) +Corresponding author: E-mail: pengt047@163.com Abstract : For meso-structure surfaces the traditional radiosity algorithm must depend on high fine structure models. While there are a large number of patches for the complex scenes and it need a good deal of time to pre compute. This paper improves a method based on directional light radiosity, which, combines height texture and normal texture. It can simulation high fine structure models’ light transmission using the low fine structure, and render the scenes using relief mapping algorithm and precomputed visibility on height texture algorithm. The experimental results show that the proposed method can pre compute the complex scenes within fewer more time than traditional radiosity based on the low fine structure models, in addition it has high efficiency and better realistic quality. Key words: realistic rendering; global illumination; meso-structure; directional light;radiosity 摘 要: 传统辐射度算法对含有微结构表面物体的全局光照仅能通过其高精度模型计算，针对比较复杂的场 景，面片规模非常大，形状因子预计算相当耗时。本文提出了一种基于低精度模型的辐射度算法，将辐射度 转换为方向光辐射度，结合高度贴图、法线贴图，模拟高精度模型下的辐射光能传递，并基于精细贴图算法 和预计算高度图可见性算法来完成微结构表面的绘制。实验结果表明该方法能在低精度模型辐射度算法同一 量级时间内完成计算，能够高效地渲染出全局光照效果，有较高的绘制效率和真实感. 关键词: 真实感绘制；全局光照；微结构；方向光；辐射度 实际场景中存在大量具有微结