分词做状语和主格结构.ppt

Grammar Revision 分词做状语 和 独立主格结构 分词做状语 V-ing 作状语, 可表时间、原因、方式、结果、条件、让步、伴随或陪衬等含义, 相当于一个对应的状语从句所表达的意思. 1. _______（walk）in the street, I came across an old friend. When…. 2. ______(be) ill, he didn’t go to school. Because… 3. ______(use) your head, you will find a way. If… We were sitting by the window, _______(talk) about what happened yesterday.(伴随） His parents died, _________(leave) him an orphan. Having met him for many times, she decided to help him out. After she had met him for many times,… Ved 作状语 1.过去分词作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情况等。 过去分词的逻辑主语是主句的主语 ______(see) from space, the earth looks blue. When it is… _______(keep )in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh. If they are… Deeply ________(move) by the story, the children began to cry. 过去完成时 1.定义：在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。 2. 结构：had done 被动：had been done I had finished reading the novel by nine o‘clock last night。 I thought I had seen him before. 与分词作状语交叉 After she had finished the office work, she came to the sitting room and relaxed. Having finished the office work, she … Practice 1. _______ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered 2. He sent me an e-mail, ________ to get further information. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope 3. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _______. A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake discovered C. a lake was discovered underground D. the workers discovered an underground lake 4. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing 5. _______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have wait