客体之真-中国人民大学.PDFVIP

国际新闻界 2013.06 本期话题 /符号学研究 从“客体之真”到“符号之真”： 论新闻求真的符号学转向 蒋晓丽 李玮 摘要 被传统界定为“与客体事实相符合”的新闻真实，也可称为新闻的“客体之真”，使新闻求真遭遇 到来自实践、价值和语境需求等诸多困境。而从现象与本质、宏观与微观、外延与内涵、依据与判定、 报道与理解、瞬间与无限等方面去突围的传统路径，不能从根本上解除其困境。本文以符号学为理 论视野，在对新闻文本的生产、传播和收受实践中的符号化过程进行剖析之后，认为在具体新闻实践 中所能求的真实，是新闻的“符号之真”，而非“客体之真”。新闻的“符号之真”，存在于新闻传受多 方主体在客体事实认知、解释和审美上的互动一致中。它意味着新闻求真的核心在于寻找一种既不 违背客体真实、又能指向价值的，能产生共鸣的新闻符码，预示着新闻求真的符号学转型方向。 关键词 真实、客观、符号、新闻生产 作者简介 蒋晓丽，四川大学文学与新闻学院教授，博士生导师。电邮：jxl2003@263.net。本文系国 家社科基金重大招标项目“新形势下提升舆论引导力对策研究”（项目编号：08ZD060）阶段 性成果。 李玮，西北大学新闻传播学院讲师，四川大学文学与新闻学院博士研究生。电邮： liweiscu@163.com。 From Objective Truth to Semeiotic Truth: Semeiotic Orientation of Truth-seeking in Journalism JIANG Xiaoli, LI Wei Abstract Truth in journalism, which is also called “objective truth”, meets challenges from practice, value and context requirements. It is difficult to conquer these challenges in the traditional way like breaking through distinguishing phenomenon and essence, macrography and microcosm, extension and intension, proof and judgment, report and understanding, instant and infinity etc. In this article, it takes semeiology as the theoretical basis to analyze the semeiotic process of producing, spreading and receiving news. Then it concludes that the truth is the semeiotic truth instead of objective truth. The semeiotic truth exists in the interactive process of finding the harmony in fact recognition, explanation and aesthetic. And this means the essence of seeking truth in journalism lies on finding out the semiotic signs which are 15 本期话题 /符号学研究 国际新闻界 2013.06 objective, valuable and resonant. That indicates the semiotic orientation for truth in journalism. Keywords truth-seeking, objective, semeiotic, news production Author Jiang Xiaoli is professor at the College of Lite