英文缩读和弱读规律表(免费)很好哦~~.docx

Contractions 缩读 美语节奏分明，轻重分明，这说到底就是该重读的时候重读，该弱读的时候弱读，千万不能把时间平均分配个句子中的每一个词。美语中不仅会把该弱读的词弱读，甚至有时候会省略某些音，使说话和朗读更加自然流畅，这种现象称作缩读。不过要提出一点，缩读和吞音决不能等同。有的人在说英语的时候随意会吞掉一些音不发出来，导致别人根本不知道他在说什么。缩读是英美人习惯的发音方式，字有一套规则约束，决不能任意而为，所以丝毫不会影响理解也不会引起误解。 注意：缩读往往被受过教育的美国人视作不规范的英语，所以正式场合不能用缩读。但是在日常生活中，这些缩读又在大量应用，所以我们不得不有所了解。以下列出的是常用缩读，希望大家细心体会其中的演变过程，会有助于全面理解英语发音的特点。 美语缩读的具体情况请参看下表。 Standard 标准形式 Contraction缩读形式 Examples例句 Note补充说明 and ’n You ‘n me. I want some cream’n sugar. are ’re They’re gone. are you ya What ya doing here? 如果are you后面没有其他词语的时候不能缩读How are you成 How ya? because ’cause I don’t eat chocolate’ cause I have bad teeth. could have could’a You could’a finished iit if he had hurried up should have shoulk’a could not have couldn’a He couldn’a done that to me should not have shouldn’a would not have wouldn’a can c’n I c’n always make it. Can’t不能缩读 come c’m C’m on! 如果come处于句尾，则不能缩读 did you didja How didja make it? 如果did you后面是以e或a开头的单词，则缩读成’dj’ [??]，并直接与后面的元音连读。Did you ask her?=’dj’ ask her? do you ’dy’a How ’dy’a feel now? How’dy’a like the movie? does she dushi Dushi like music? don’t know dunno I dunno what to say now. 如果don’t know后面没有其他词，则一般不缩读。 for fer Here’s a letter fer you. give me gimme Gimme that bottle! going to gonna I am gonna give him a surprise. gonna的用法是：be gonna do sth. got to gotta I gotta see him right now. gotta do sth. good-bye g’bye I’ll talk to ya tomorrow. G’bye! good night g’night had better better He better watch his mouth. have to hafta I hafta hurry to office right now.. has to hasta had to hadda he ’e[I] Who is’e? 如果he处于句首，则不用缩读。 he/she has he’as He ’as a house at the beach. her ’er This is ’er husband. him ’im[Im] Tell ’im the story. his is[Is] What’s ’is favorite food? his处于句首，则不用缩读 how does how’s[hauz] How’s he like the present？ in front of in fronna He church is in fronna of the drugstore. Kind of kinda It’s kinda tough. -ing -in’ [In] Where ya goin’? What ya doin’ now? is that izat Izat your wife? leave me lee’me Lee’me alone! let me l