2009年高考冲刺复习专题：巧妙破解英语长难句顺利应对高考阅读理解.ppt

巧妙破解英语长难句顺利应对阅读理解题 高考阅读理解特征分析 英语长难句分析与理解 高考英语阅读理解短文常见体裁(2008) 高考英语阅读理解常见题型 主旨大意题 事实细节题 推理判断题 观点态度题 词义猜测题 近年“阅读理解”容量综合对比（全国卷I ） 如何做好高考阅读理解题 迅速理解基本句型结构 分析理解长难句语句 对同义词语进行转换 获取特定信息 发掘深层含义 利用跨文化知识 运用基本生活常识 英语长难句分析与理解 简单句的五种基本句型基础部分 长难句分析与破解技巧 简单句的五种基本句型 Ⅰ. 主语+谓语（不及物动词）——（S+Vi.） Ⅱ. 主语+连系动词+表语——S+ link V. +SC Ⅲ. 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语——S+Vt.+O Ⅳ.主语+谓语（双宾语动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语——S+Vt.+I.O.+D.O Ⅴ.主语+谓语（复合宾语动词）+宾语+宾补——S+Vt.+O+OC 练习：分析下列简单句的类型结构 Time flies. In spring the grass turns green. They have carried out the plan successfully. The new machine will save you a lot of labor. We saw the police catching the thief. The two concerts cost 4 million dollars, but 7 million dollars were collected from ticket sales and a further 7 million dollars came from radio and TV companies. 英语复合句 1.People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture. 试译下列俗语、谚语等 The man is dangerous. A white dress becomes her. She is the apple of her father’s eye. My wife is an angel of a woman. It is one of many language books that are now flying off booksellers’ shelves. More haste, less speed. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. Where there is life, there is hope. What may be done at any time will be done at no time. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 英语长难句分析与理解技巧 影响英语长难句的主要障碍 破解英语长难句的主要技巧 示范： Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimulation which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development. 影响英语长难句的主要障碍 定语从句 状语从句 名词性从句 非谓语形式 with开头的符合结构 特殊句式与结构 各种结构混杂在一起 破解英语长难句的主要技巧 英语长句真费神 理清主从两部分 句中找句要耐心 遇句查找主谓宾 特殊句式需记心 分隔现象细查清 能破难句促你成 Edward Wilson is America’s, if not the world’s, leading naturalist. In The Future of Life, he takes us on a tour of the world’s natural resources(资源). How are they used? What has been lost? What remains and is it able to continue with the present spee