高三语法总复习省英略与替代.pptVIP

高三语法总复习 省略与替代 对话中的省略 对话中往往用省略答句，如： “Is she going to school?” “No, to the shops.” “I hope you don’t mind my pointing out your mistakes.” “Not at all.” 并列句中的省略 My father is a teacher and my mother a doctor. John has done and will again. Mary can, ought to, but won’t help anyone. -Jack will not finish his work until tomorrow. -And Don will not, either. 并列句中的省略 重点句型 -I went home for Christmas last year. -So did Lisa. -Eric didn’t want to miss his drink. -Neither did Bill. 并列句中的省略 Give him an inch, and he will take a yard. Study hard, or you will fail to pass the exam. 由and或or连接的表示结果的两个句子，前一个句子的连词及主语被省略，他在形式上是祈使句，在意义上表示条件。 宾语从句中的省略 并列句中的宾语从句由which, when, where, how, why等疑问词引导时，可一直保留wh-疑问词，省略其后的分句。如： He told me he would come, but I don’t know when (he would come). Please hand me one of these books, I don’t care which. 状语从句中的省略 在表示方式、条件、时间、让步的状语从句中，如其主语与主句的主语一致或是it，且谓语动词中有be时，则从句中的主语和be都可以省略。如： 1. Production is going up much faster than (it was) before. 2. Jane can speak Spanish more fluently than Peter . 状语从句中的省略 3.I shall come as early as possible. 4. I’m happy if you are (happy). 在条件状语从句中，经常使用一些省略了的固定搭配，如：if any，if necessary，if possible，if so，if not，或if+介词短语，if/unless/once + 过去分词。 5. I think I can fix it tomorrow. If not , youll have to wait till Friday. 6. Is the book available, and if so where? 7. The universities have shown few if any signs of a willingness to change. 状语从句中的省略 8.Although (he was) the youngest of the class, he was the best. 由though，although，even if引导的让步状语从句，通常省略主语和be动词。 状语从句中的省略 9.Whatever the cause, the effect is certain. 10. His opinion, whether right or wrong, should be considered. 由however, whatever, whenever, wherever, no matter how/what/when/where及whether…or …引导的从句也经常省略句中的某些成分。 状语从句中的省略 11.While crossing the road, don’t forget to look at the traffic lights. 由when, while, till和until引导的状语从句，通常省略主语和be动词。 12. The nation rose as a giant. 13. The girl looked as if afraid of nothing. 由as, as if/though引导的方式状语从句，通常省略主语和be动词。 不定式的省略 I wanted to come wi