初中英语写作教学设计与评价(理论).ppt

2012-ZY-HNU 初中英语写作教学设计与评价 Design Assessment A Poem for Each and Every Day-- A present to you all on our first meeting 内容提要(Contents) Why do we write? “Language is a supplement to a will, and literature is a supplement to speech. Without language, who can know your will? Without literature, language cannot be disseminated.” 言以足志，文以足言。 不言，谁知其志？言之无文，行而不远。 —《左传 ? 襄公二十五年》 The Value of Writing The following words were written on the tomb of an Anglican(英国国教的)bishop(主教) in the Crypts of Westminister Abbey(威斯敏斯特修道院的墓地)： Start with Yourself When I was young and free and my imagination had no limits, I dreamed of changing the world. As I grew older and wiser, I discovered the world would not change, so I shortened my sights somewhat and decided to change only my country. But it, too, seemed immovable. As I grew into my twilight years, in one last desperate attempt, I settled for changing only my family, those closest to me, but alas, they would have none of it. And now as I lie on my deathbed, I suddenly realize: If I had only changed myself first, then by example I would have changed my family. From their inspiration and encouragement, I would then have been able to better my country and, who knows, I may have even changed the world. Start with ourselves! 在懵懂的童年时期，我们胸怀梦想，相信自己的力量可以改变世界。后来，我们渐渐长大成熟，经历了生活的艰辛，明白了世无定事，感到了自己的渺小，我们的梦想也从“改变世界”降格成“改变家庭”，最终定位成“改变自己”。但我们实在不该低估自己，因为在我们改变自己的同时也潜移默化地影响着家庭，而作为世界的一分子，从某个角度来讲，我们也正改变着世界。 写作，正是传播思想、进而改变世界的方式之一。 Let’s Share The pen is the tongue of the mind.????????????????????-- Miguel de Cervantes Reading makes a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man.????? -- Francis Bacon What is needed for good writing? What is needed for good writing? 1.Original idea: broad horizon/depth of scope “If any man wish to write in a clear style, let him