计算流体力学CFD结果验证和确认1.pdf

VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION OF FORCES GENERATED BY AN UNSTRUCTURED FLOW SOLVER ∗ † ‡ ∗ Clarence O. E. Burg , Chunhua Sheng , James C. Newman, III , Wesley Brewer , Eric Blades§ and David L. Marcum¶ Computational Simulation and Design Center Mississippi State University Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762 U.S.A. Abstract Introduction A primary goal of computational fluid dynamics is the As the field of computational fluid dynamics matures, accurate prediction of the forces and moments on ships, the expectations of quality results from the flow solvers aircraft, turbines and similar complicated geometries, should likewise improve. Dramatic visualizations and especially when viscous effects are important. By us- agreement with experimental results for steady-state ing unstructured grids, much of the detail of these com- flow are expected yet are not always sufficient. In par- plicated geometries can be captured with the grid and ticular, in order to perform an unsteady maneuver, the hopefully with the solution generated by the flow solver. forces predicted by a numerical flow solver need to have As unstructured flow solvers mature, the forces pre- a higher degree of accuracy, because errors will accu- dicted by them should become more accurate. For un- mulate and grow as the maneuver proceeds. The struc- steady maneuvering cases, the accuracy of the forces tured flow solver UNCLE1