制冷系统抽真空的方是法和注意事项（幻灯片）.pptVIP

系统抽空过程 目录 抽空 水分 制冷系统中的水分 结冰 腐蚀 腐蚀 腐蚀 腐蚀 腐蚀 腐蚀 腐蚀 水分是怎么进入系统的呢 ? 抽空泵 通过抽空去除水分 水的沸点与海拔高度有关 5个影响抽空速度的因素 确信你选用的是合适的真空泵 旋转叶片式真空泵 两级真空泵系统 泵的大小与系统的大小 泵的大小与系统的大小 真空泵系列与系统大小 泵的大小与系统的大小中型机冷量范围 60 Tons - 200 Tons 典型的气振阀 气振阀 影响抽空速度的因素 - 温度 连接点尽可能多一点 需要什么样的设备？为了保证安全有效的工作应该完成哪些程序….. 工具 压力检测安全事项 加氮气的方法 压力检测程序 道尔顿分压定律(采用英制单位测试) 道尔顿分离定律 (采用公制单位测量) 系统检漏 肥皂泡 测试标定 连接真空泵 中心管的三通“T” 必要时打开气振阀 复习 抽空操作复习 抽空操作复习 客 户 服 务 注意安全 结 束 64.. Pressure test procedures When pressurizing the unit you should never exceed the test pressure indicated on the manufacture’s nameplate. Also Check your country legislation before adding refrigerant for leak checking purposes as in some countries this is unacceptable. 65.. EXAMPLE USING IMPERIAL UNITS For example, if you break the vacuum with a trace gas and bring the absolute pressure up to 27 psia (12.3 psig), and then add nitrogen to achieve 180 psia on the system, you have a mixture containing about 15 percent trace gas. 66.. EXAMPLE USING METRIC UNITS This example shows the calculation using metric units. 67.. LEAK TEST THE UNIT The system should now be thoroughly leak tested. Using either an electronic leak detector or halide torch. Whether using a halide torch or electronic leak detector, “sniff” the bottom of suspected areas. R-22 is heavier than air and will tend to be found more easily at the bottom. 68.. Soap bubbles: Another, less sensitive, method of finding leaks is by using a soap solution. While you can see it better, it takes more time and effort to “zero in” on a leak. Also, this method will not detect a leak as small as the halide torch or electronic devices. However if local regulations restrict you from adding trace gas to you system, this may be one of your only options. Another drawback is the soap solution will drain off of the underside of fittings and braze joints. And, the underside is harder to see. One way to better inspect the underside is to place a finger of your free hand under the join to “catch”, or “tra