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单元语法平聚焦三
英 语 新课标(RJ)·七年级下册 语 法 点 击 实 战 演 练 单元语法聚焦三 有关交通方式的表达法 how作为疑问副词,可以用来询问交通方式。如: How do/does sb. get to…? 乘坐不同交通工具的表达方法有以下几种: 1.take+限定词+交通工具名称(常在句中作谓语): take the bus/train/subway等。 如: —How does your father go to Guangzhou? —He takes the train. “你父亲怎样去广州?”“他乘火车去。” 语 法 点 击 2.动词+to+地点名词(在句中作谓语)。这类动词有walk, drive, fly, ride等。 如: He rides to his friends home. 他骑车去他朋友家。 注意:动词(如walk, drive等)后面直接跟地点副词(here, there, home等)时,介词to要省略。 单元语法聚焦三 3.by+交通工具名称(在句中作状语): by bus/train/taxi/air等。 如: —How do you go to Beijing? —I go to Beijing by plane. “你怎样去北京?” “我乘飞机去北京。” 注意:该短语中交通工具名称前不加任何冠词,而且也不用复数形式。 单元语法聚焦三 4.in/on+限定词+交通工具名称(在句中作状语): on a bus/bike, on the train, in his car等。 如: —How does Lily go to school? —She goes to school on her bike. “莉莉怎样去上学?”“她骑自行车去上学。” 5.on foot意为“步行”。 如: Lucy goes to school on foot every day. 露茜每天步行去上学。 单元语法聚焦三 6.how还可以与long,far等构成短语。how long用于表示两地之间花费的时间或物体的长度。how far 用于询问两地之间的距离。如: How long does it take you to get to school? 你到达学校需要多长时间? How long is the river? 这条河流有多长? How far is it from your home to school? 你的家离学校有多远? 单元语法聚焦三 单项填空 ( )1. —How can I go to the supermarket, Paul? —________ bike. Its not far from here. A.On B.By C.In D.With [解析] B 考查“by+交通工具名称”表达法。 实 战 演 练 单元语法聚焦三 ( )2. —Lily is coming by ________ plane tomorrow. —Lets go to ________ airport to meet her. A.a; a B./; a C.the; the D./; the [答案] D ( )3. Her parents go to work ________ bus every morning. A. by B. at C. on D. in [答案] A 单元语法聚焦三 ( )4. —________ is it from Beijing to Tianjin? —Its about 137 kilometers. A.How far B. How long C. How fast D. How much [解析] A how far指距离,路程,意为“多远”;how long指时间或物体的长度,意为“多久;多长”;how fast指速度有“多快”;how much指数量或价钱“多少”。 单元语法聚焦三 ( ) 5. —________ Jenny ________ to school? —No, she doesnt. She goes by bike. A. Does; walk B. Does; on foot C. Do; take D. Do; by train [答案] A 单元语法聚焦三
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