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- 2019-01-16 发布于福建
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单元语金法聚焦八
英 语 新课标(RJ)·七年级下册 语 法 点 击 实 战 演 练 单元语法聚焦八 there be句型 1.there be句型中的主语通常放在谓语后面,动词be为谓语。若主语为单数,用__________;若主语为复数,用__________;若主语为不可数名词,用__________。如: There are ten trees in front of the hospital. 医院前面有十棵树。 语 法 点 击 there is there are there is 2.there be句型中的谓语应和后面的主语保持一致,若有两个以上的主语,谓语常和最靠近它的那个主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。如: There is a chair and two desks in the office. 办公室里有一把椅子和两张书桌。 单元语法聚焦八 3.there be句型的一般疑问句,是把______放在句首,句末用问号,读时句末用升调。回答这类疑问句时,其肯定回答:Yes, there is/are.;否定回答:No, there isnt/arent.如: —Is there a book in your backpack? —Yes, there is./No, there isnt. “你的背包里有一本书吗?” “是的,有。”/“不,没有。” 单元语法聚焦八 be 4.there be句型的特殊疑问句及其回答。 there be句型一般现在时的特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词+is/are+there+地点状语+时间状语?”构成,有时地点状语和时间状语可省略。如: —How many people are there in your class? —Fifty-three. “你们班有多少人?” “53个人。” 单元语法聚焦八 5.对there be结构中的主语进行提问时,无论主语是单数还是复数,习惯上都用“Whats+地点状语?”,there常省略。如: (1)There are some flowers in the garden.(对画线部分提问) __________ in the garden? (2)There is some meat in the fridge.(对画线部分提问) __________ in the fridge? 单元语法聚焦八 What’s What’s 6.对there be 后的地点状语进行提问时,句型结构用“Where is/are+主语?”如: There is a kite in the sky.(对画线部分提问) __________ is the kite? 7.there be与have的区别 there be 强调的是位置关系,表示“某地有某物”;have 强调的是所属关系,表示“某人拥有某人或某物”。如: There are some boys in the park. 公园里有一些男孩子。 My father has two cars. 我父亲有两辆车。 单元语法聚焦八 Where 单项填空 ( )1. There ________ a lot of good news in todays newspaper. A. is B. are C. am D. be 实 战 演 练 单元语法聚焦八 [答案] A ( )2. How many boys ________ there in Class Two? A.be B. is C. are D. am ( )3. There ________ not ________ milk in the cup on the table. A. are; many B. are; much C. is; many D. is; much 单元语法聚焦八 [答案] 2. C 3. D ( ) 4. —Is there any air and water on the moon? —________. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isnt C. Yes, there isnt D. No, there is ( )5. ________ any flowers on both sides of the street? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have 单元语法聚焦八 [答案] 4. B 5. B ( ) 6. —________ any juice in the bottle? —Yes, its full. A.There is B.There ar
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