北师大版高中英语必修1 Unit 1 学习笔记.docVIP

必修1 讲义 Unit 1 - PAGE 3 - Lesson 1 一、重点单词 1 relaxing adj.放松的 轻松的 主语为物，令人放松 1）relaxed adj. 指人看起来或感到轻松 2) relax v . relaxation n . 1) I spend a ____ afternoon in the garden. A relax B relaxing C relaxed D relaxation 2 suppose vt . 猜想 认为 1）~ + that 从句 2) 假定 假设 （相当于if） 3) be ~ supposed to (do) 应该（做） 4） supposing + that 从句 “假定” Supposing you are wrong , what will you do then ? 5) 当主语为第一人称，谓语动词为suppose , think, believe , imagine 等时，否定要前移，变成反意疑问句时，主谓要与从句的主谓保持一致。 (1) I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer , ______ ? A do I B don’t I C will they D won’t they (2) The message is very important , so it is supposed ______ as soon as possible . A to be sent B to send C being sent D sending 3、complain vi . 抱怨 埋怨 投诉 ~ to sb . about (of) sth . 向某人抱怨/投诉某事 ~ of 诉说 ~ that 从句 （1） They complained _____the boss ____the food , but he didn’t take notice it. A for to B to about C about about D to for (2) People often _____that they lack enough medical welfare (福利). A complain B pretend C regret D compare 4、remote adj. 偏远的 偏僻的 关系较远的 远亲的 1）~ from 远离 ﹡ The farmhouse is _____ from any other building. A stressful B peaceful C remote D social prep. + n ./短语 “直到...为止” 5 until conj.+句子 “直到时” 1）notuntil 用在强调句中，强调until时，要带上not一起。 ﹡ It was _____the next day ____I learned the truth. A until when B not until, when C not ,that D not until, that 二、重点短语 1、switch on , switch off , switch over switch to (1) When he arrived home at 10 o’clock, he turned on the light at once.(同义句转换) When he arrived home at 10 o’clock, he __________ the light at once (2) At first ,the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech , she suddenly ____ to another subject. A favoured B switched C agreed