高中创新英语大赛听力策略和技巧.ppt

一、对立选项保留原则 适用范围：长短对话和听力短文。 使用原则：仔细分析选项后发现，四个选项中有两个选项在事实判断、情况陈述、态度表达方面明显相悖时，即刻判断为对立选项，将两项保留，其余两项排除，题目成功率提高50％。 经典例题： 1991年6月第2题： 选项： A. To sell his old car. B. To keep his old car. C. To leave it in the garage to be repaired. D. To get it repaired. 2003年6月第7题： 选项： A. She read it selectively. B. She went over it chapter by chapter. C. She read it slowly. D. She finished it at a stretch. Back 二、同义选项排除原则 适用范围：长短对话和听力短文 使用原则：和对立选项保留原则恰恰相反，此原则是指当四个选项中的两个在事实判断、情况陈述、态度表达方面基本一致的时候，即刻判断为同义选项，全部排除，其余两项保留，题目成功率提高50％。 经典例题： 1991年6月第2题： A. To sell his old car. B. To keep his old car. C. To leave it in the garage to be repaired. D. To get it repaired. 2003年6月第6题： A. The assignment looks easy but actually it’s quite difficult. B. The assignment is too complicated for them to complete on time. C. They can’t finish the assignment until Thursday. D. They have plenty of time to work on the assignment. Back 三、潜在规律适用原则 适用范围：长短对话，尤其是短对话。 ▲ 考试必失败，失败必男生，安慰必女生 ▲ 邀请必失败，吃饭必成功 ▲ 火车必迟到，飞机必晚点，约会不守时 ▲ 课程超级难，作业做不完 ▲ 车祸必生还，轻伤更常见 ▲ 票卖光、房定空、货卖完 ▲ 回答是考点，迂回很重要 经典例题： 2003年6月第10题： W: Is that optional course as hard as everybody says? M: It’s actually even worse, believe it or not. Q: What did the man say about the course? 2004年1月第1题： M: I like the color of this shirt. Do you have a larger size? W: This is the largest in this color. Other colors come in all sizes. Q: What does the woman imply? 2003年6月第8题： W: Hi, Joe, haven’t seen you for a long time, are you fine? M: Yes, but not a thing is to go against me. I had a car accident, only some minor injuries though. Q: What happened to Joe? Back 四、重点词汇考查原则 适用范围：所有听力题目。 在四级听力中最需要掌握的关键词有以下几类： 1．转折词汇 2. 逻辑关系词汇 3．序数词 4．情态动词 5．重点形容词 6．最高级词汇 Back 五、对话场景分类原则 适用范围：长短对话 最常见：校园、校园图书馆、医院、餐厅、酒店、飞机或机场 常见：车站、出租房屋内、办公室、课堂 Back 六、视听基本一致原则 适用范围：长短对话、听力短文 听力过程中，听力语段中的大部分词汇或者短语能够和选项中的大部分词汇或者短语基本吻合的时候，吻合程度越高的选项，成为准确选项的可能性就越大。 经典例题： 1999年1月第14题： A. She is leaning English and Drama. B. She is leaning how to make sound judgments. C. She is leaning how to teach minority students.