如何扩大词汇量及词般汇考点.pptVIP

Vocabulary How to enlarge vocabulary 一、词缀法 1. Context Clues 2. Stems and Affixes 1. 词根 suicide homicide pesticide insecticide inscribe transcribe describe prescribe subscribe ascribe ecology psychology sociology biology meteorology archeology anthropology physiology philology geology ethnology terminology technology ideology il--illegal/illiterate/illogical ir--irregular/irresponsible/irrelevant/irresistible im--immoral/immortal/impatient/impossible/impatient /impractical/improper/impolite ab--abnormal mal—malnutrition maltreat maltreatment a—asexual non-sexual mis-- misunderstanding/misprint misspelling dis--disappearance/disappointment in--indirect/incomplete/incompetence un--unfavorable/unprepared/unbiased/unprejudiced 3. 后缀 succession successive exceed excess excessive require requirement acquire acquisition inquire inquiry inquisition persistence insistence consistence assistance superiority inferiority mortality morality surplus exceed surpass transcend overtake exel 三、类别词汇的扩大 animal: swan, shrimp, shark, serpent clothes: blouse, garment, underwear, jean, pajamas, costume, gown, kimono, pants, outfit, vest, flower: tulip, lily, violet, rose, lotus occupation: blacksmith, ambassador, historian, deputy, magician, electrician 四、根据上下文猜测词义 1) Common words with new meanings (熟词生义、一词多义) 2）Unfamiliar or strange words （生僻词） 1) Common words with new meanings (一词多义、熟词生义) E.g. observe locate faculty discipline spot perspective principal minute flight composition novel abuse subject lead charge item lot original articl