论威尔第歌剧《奥瑟罗》的艺术特征——从戏剧到歌剧的嬗义变探微.docx

内容提要本文主要运_l!Ij比较学、社会历史学和荚学的方法将戚尔第歌剧《舆麟罗》与原著进行 内容提要 本文主要运_l!Ij比较学、社会历史学和荚学的方法将戚尔第歌剧《舆麟罗》与原著进行 魄较分辑，旨在通过毙较逵～独蒋援蹙摄示出彀麓《粪嚣罗》鲍篆术将征，班强更翅全蟊、 深入地怒摆威尔第歌蒯《擞瑟罗》。 全文努囊三鄂分，辫～部分“戏剿簇”意在分辑莎士姥亚戏测《嶷瑟罗》兹主趱内容 和艺术特点；第二部分“歌剧篇”旨在阐明威尔第歌剧《舆瑟罗》的主题内容和艺术特点； 簿三罄分“托较蓑”是本文熬骚究熏煮，麓蠹致力于敬蒯与甄馨在艺术黪轰窝芑零建满主 的比较研究，探讨=者之舜同及其原因。 {零人认为，歌测发挥了文学戏测馋熬无法蛇按瓣誊塔-痰裁能势，襁人魏刻划、戏捌站 稳、戏嚣《潍突及瑗窑馁等方嚣均与黎萋裔摄大的不隧，势澎袋了与摄蓑稳筹豹美学风稳拳l 艺术内涵，期歌测燕瑰幽不弱予莎测熬废严祟蹇、赞漱式的悲测荧，嚣燕深沉悲捻熬、裒 歌式的悲剧荚；歌剧表现的是比原稿更为』。阔的人类永憾主题——对人性的深沉思考和对 海春不蒋、杂运燹常的戏患，它既囊跤7老冬威尔第的心声，瞧袭瑗丁i叠落纪拳g}慧夫 稻有识之士黠人生、社会的戆啜象}蠢亲。造或遮徉的誉薅既育髂裁舔辫、，}在翦挂会瓣紊， 也有作者巍身的内在盈綮。∥9 总乏，歌居4在保留原游基本主题材料和结构框架的同时，避行了创造性的发撵，H在艺 拳特点鄯深沉痰涵主嚣形戒了对嚣罄瓣一罄张蘩；表现蠢藏蠡露枣邃麓蕊零方挚霉l滚勰懿 入生体验。 ；关键谶，厶瑟箩≯艺拳褥点芝零痣涟 Abstract硼∽Vjrdi’S Abstract 硼∽Vjrdi’S opera-一“Otello”which iS compared and discussed with the original ore from the point of Social History,Psychology， Aesthetics and Comparative Culture aims at exploring讯嚣art ．characteristics of“0tello”and looking into the overall essence deeply． The paper is composed ofthree main parts。“Part ofDrama’focuses On analyzing contents and artistic features of Shakesperes drarfla “Othello”： “p_a成of Opera’aims at illuminating contents and artistic features of Verdi’S opera—j‘Otello”；“Part of Comparision’is the key part of the essay．：隐e author tries to explore differences and causes by comparing瓷砖i’s opera with the original托the秘i珏t o}artistic features and contents． In author’S opinion，to other literature dramas,the opera has an incomparative advantage ofmusie—素8磁鑫。tt greatly differs from the original in the characters portraying，drama structure，conflict and reality．Meanwhile it fornls distinctive aesthetics style and artistic contents which presents not Shakespere’s solemll and paean tragedy but elegiac and mournful tragedy． The opera illustrates wider and more permanent theme than the original．It reflects old Verdi’8 thoughts and other Italians’sorrowful ideas to the society in the end of 19th century．{巍e differenees result in the factors ofliterature留耩喀。society and涮i Nmsel￡ In a word，on the