一种超方向性阵列天线综合方法-电子学报.PDF

3 V ol. 34 N o. 3 2006 3 ACTA ELECTRON ICA SINICA M ar. 2006 刘 源, 邓维波, 李 雷, 许荣庆 (, 150001) : , . , , , , , , . . : ; ; ; : TN821 : A : (2006) 03045 05 A Pattern SynthesisM ethod for Superdirective Array Antennas LIU Yuan, DENGW eibo, LI Lei, XU Rongqing ( Research Institute of ElectronicEng ineering, Harbin Institute ofT echnology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, China) Abstract: The existing pattern synthesismethod cantbe used for superdirective array antennas for they cant ensure the dom inance of external noise as ell as keep high array directivity. A ne pattern synthesismethod hich can be applied to superdirective arrays is presented. It can also be applied to arbitrary array geometries. The dom i nance of external noise is ensured by constraining the array efficiency, and the desired sidelobe level is achieved by mi plementing linear constraints through iteration. By optmi izing the array directivity subject to array efficiency and sidelobe constraints, the highest possible directivity ith controlled array efficiency and desired sidelobe level is a chieved, and the requirement on superdirective array synthesis is satisfied. The smi ulation results of different arrays sho that the proposed method is very effective and flex ible. K ey words: superdirective array antenna; array synthesis; directivity; array efficiency 1 , , . Cheby [ 2] , . shev , [5~ 7] , ,