九年级英语Module8Sportslife语法聚焦八课件（新版）外研版.pptVIP

Module 8 Sports life 模块语法聚焦八 Module 8 Sports life 模块语法聚焦八 教材典句 1.Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump. 起初，刘(翔)被鼓励参加跳高训练。 2.In 2001, a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. 2001年，(国家)创立了一个特殊项目，用来帮助年轻运动员。 [一般过去时的被动语态] 模块语法聚焦八 3.Daming wasnt chosen for the team last time. 上次大明没有被选入球队。 4.He was invited to competitions around the world. 他被邀请参加世界各地的比赛。 语法探究 一、一般过去时的被动语态结构 模块语法聚焦八 肯定句 主语＋was/were＋动词的过去分词＋其他． I ________ to Li Mings birthday party last night. 昨晚我被邀请参加了李明的生日晚会。 否定句 主语＋wasnt/werent＋动词的过去分词＋其他． The books ________ to us. 这些书没有送给我们。 werent sent was invited 模块语法聚焦八 一般 疑问句 ________＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他？ Were the cars mended in the factory？ 这些汽车在工厂里修理过吗？ 特殊 疑问句 ________＋was/were＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他？ Who was chosen for the basketball team？ 谁被选入篮球队了？ 特殊疑问词 Was/Were 模块语法聚焦八 二、含不定式作宾语补足语时，变被动语态的情况 在“ask/encourage/tell sb. to do sth.”的固定结构中，含有不 定式作宾语补足语，在变被动语态时，要把主动语态的宾语 提到句首作主语，宾语补足语的位置不变。 His parents encouraged him to go abroad for further study. 他父母鼓励他出国深造。 被动语态： He was encouraged to go abroad for further study by his parents. 模块语法聚焦八 【温馨提示】 1．在主动语态的句子中，当宾语补足语为省略to的不定式时， 改为被动语态时必须还原to。常见的动词有see, feel, hear, find, make等。 We often hear him play the guitar. →He is often heard to play the guitar by us. 模块语法聚焦八 2．主动语态的谓语是动词短语时，在变为被动语态后不可以丢 掉后面的介词或副词。 They often ask for some advice on how to learn English. →Some advice on how to learn English is often asked for by them. 实战演练 Ⅰ.单项选择 (　　)1.2017·广东 The waiter told me that free parking ________ for the hotel guests. A．provides B．provided C．will be provided D．was provided 【解析】考查动词的语态。宾语从句的主语free parking与动词provide存在被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A、B项；再由前面的told可知此空用一般过去时。故选D。 D　 模块语法聚焦八 (　 )2.2017·安徽 Mr Green ________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites 【解析】 考查动词的语态。主语Mr Green是动词invite的承受者，应用被动语态，排