2019届高三数学（理）名师精编复习题：模块三 数列 限时集训（十一） word版含答案.docxVIP

……………………………………………………………名校名师推荐………………………………………………… PAGE PAGE 1 基础过关 1.已知各项均为正数且递减的等比数列{an}满足a3,32a4,2a5成等差数列,其前5项和S5=31 (1)求数列{an}的通项公式; (2)若等差数列{bn}满足b1=a4-1,b2=a3-1,求数列{abn}的前n项和T 2.已知数列{an}满足a1=a3,an+1-an2=32n+1,设bn= (1)求数列{bn}的通项公式; (2)求数列{an}的前n项和Sn. 3.已知数列{an}为正项数列,a1=4,且对任意n∈N*,an+12-2an2=an (1)求数列{an}的通项公式; (2)若数列{bn}满足bn=1n·log2an,Tn为数列{bn}的前n项和, 4.已知{an}是等比数列,数列{bn}满足b1=-2,b2=5,且a1b1+a2b2+…+anbn=2+(2n-3)·4n. (1)求{an}的通项公式和前n项和Sn; (2)求{bn}的通项公式. 能力提升 5.已知数列{an}满足an+1+1=an+1an+2,an≠-1且 (1)证明数列1an+1是等差数列,并求出数列{an (2)令bn=2nan+1,求数列{bn}的前n 6.已知数列{an},{bn},其中a1=3,b1=-1,且满足an=12(3an-1-bn-1),bn=-12(an-1-3bn-1),n∈N*,n≥ (1)求证:数列{an-bn}为等比数列; (2)求数列2nanan+1 限时集训(十一) 基础过关 1.解:(1)设{an}的公比为q(0q1).由a3,32a4,2a5成等差数列,得3a4=a3+2a5,即2q2-3q+1=0,解得q=12或q=1( 所以S5=a11-1251-1 所以数列{an}的通项公式为an=16·12n-1 (2)设等差数列{bn}的公差为d,由b1=a4-1,b2=a3-1,得b1=1,d=b2-b1=a3-a4=4-2=2, 所以bn=2n-1,abn= 数列{abn}的前n项和Tn=12-4+12-2+…+ 2.解:(1)由bn=2nan,得an=bn2n,代入an+1-an2=32n+1得bn+12n+1-bn2n+1=32n+1,即bn+1-bn=3,所以数列{bn}是公差为3的等差数列,又a1=a3,所以b12=b38,即b1 (2)由bn=3n-1得an=bn2n=3n-12n,所以Sn=22+522+823+…+3n-12n,12Sn=222+523+824+…+3n-12n 3.解:(1)由an+12-anan+1-2an2=0,得(an+1-2an)(an+1+an)=0,又an0,∴an+1=2an,∴数列{an}是首项为4 ∴an=2n+1. (2)证明:bn=1n·log2an ∴Tn=b1+b2+…+bn=11-12+12-13+…+1n-1n+1 4.解:(1)∵a1b1+a2b2+…+anbn=2+(2n-3)·4n, ∴a1b1=2-4=-2,a1b1+a2b2=2+(4-3)×42=18,则a2b2=20, 又b1=-2,b2=5,∴a1=1,a2=4, ∵{an}是等比数列,a2a1=4,∴{an}的通项公式为an=4 ∴{an}的前n项和Sn=1-4n (2)由an=4n-1及a1b1+a2b2+…+anbn=2+(2n-3)·4n, 得b1+4b2+…+4n-1bn=2+(2n-3)·4n,① 当n≥2时,b1+4b2+…+4n-2bn-1=2+(2n-5)·4n-1,② ①-②得4n-1bn=2+(2n-3)·4n-2-(2n-5)·4n-1=(6n-7)·4n-1, ∴bn=6n-7. 又当n=1时,b1=-2,不满足上式, ∴{bn}的通项公式为bn=-2, 能力提升 5.解:(1)∵an+1+1=an+1an+2,an≠-1且 ∴1an+1+1=an+2 ∴1an+1+1-1an+1= ∵1a1+1=12,∴1an+1=12+(n-1)·1,∴1 (2)由(1)知bn=(2n-1)·2n-1, 则Sn=1×20+3×21+5×22+…+(2n-1)×2n-1, 2Sn=1×21+3×22+…+(2n-3)×2n-1+(2n-1)×2n, ∴-Sn=1+2×2+2×22+…+2×2n-1-(2n-1)×2n=1+2×2(1-2n-1)1-2-( ∴Sn=-1+22-2n+1+(2n-1) ×2n=3-2n+1+(2n-1)×2n=(2n-3)×2n+3. 6.解:(1)证明:an-bn=12(3an-1-bn-1)--12(an-1-3bn-1)=2(an-1-b 又a1-b1=3-(-1)=4,所以{an-b