中国东部大气温湿廓线特征及其对辐射收支计算影响的分析-气象学报.PDF

doi:10.11676/qxxb2019.018 气象学报 中国东部大气温湿廓线特征及其对辐射收支计算影响的分 析* 孙 囡 陈逸伦 傅云飞 SUN Nan CHEN Yilun FU Yunfei 中国科学技术大学地球和空间科学学院，合肥，230026 School of Earth and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026, China 2018-05-18 收稿，2018-09-14 改回. 孙囡，陈逸伦，傅云飞.2019.中国东部大气温湿廓线特征及其对辐射收支计算影响的分析. 气象学报，77 （待刊） Sun Nan, Chen Yilun, Fu Yunfei. 2019. Characteristics of Temperature and Humidity Profiles in Eastern China and their Impacts on Radiation Budget ．Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 77(in press) (in Chinese) Abstract The balance of earth-atmosphere radiation budget is one of the decisive factors of climate. The temperature and humidity profiles have an important influence on the radiation. Based on the datasets of 74 sounding stations in eastern China from 1960 to 2008, we compared temperature and absolute humidity profiles from SBDART (Santa Barbara DISORT Atmospheric Radiative Transfer) model with that from sounding stations. Besides, we put these data of profiles into SBDART model and calculated the effects of temperature and absolute humidity profiles on radiation fluxes under clear sky separately. Our results indicate atmospheric temperature and absolute humidity profiles have obvious regional and seasonal characteristics. There are significant differences between total downward fluxes which are calculated from model and from sounding stations at the surface, especially in the winter of the northeast China, the summer and 2 winter of the southern China, the differences reach to 20—35 W/m and the relative errors are from 2.01% to 2.95%. In the winter of the northeast China and the summer of the southern China, the d